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3.1.6
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Why is energy important?
For biological processes to occur
How is ATP made?
energy released from glucose in respiration
What is ATP made from?
Adenine, ribose and 3 phosphates
How does ATP reach the cells that need energy?
Diffusion
Where is the energy in ATP stored?
High energy bonds between the phosphate groups
How is the energy released?
Using hydrolysis
When ATP is hydrolysed, what does it make?
ADP and P
How is energy released from hydrolysis?
A phosphate bond is broken which is catalysed by ATP hydrolase
How can ATP be resynthesised?
Condensation reaction by ATP synthase
How can a compound be more reactive?
The phosphate can be phosphorylated
Phosphorylation
Added to another compound