Early Elizabethan England 1558-88: Key Concepts and Events

Flashcards covering key concepts and events from Early Elizabethan England (1558-88) for exam preparation.

What were the main religious divisions in England during Elizabeth's reign?

Catholics, Moderate Protestants, and Puritans.

What was the Act of Supremacy of 1559?

Declared Elizabeth as the Supreme Governor of the Church of England and required an Oath of Supremacy from clergy.

What were the main goals of the Puritans?

To eliminate the pope's authority, ecclesiastical hierarchy, and to simplify church services.

What significant event occurred in 1569?

The Revolt of the Northern Earls.

What was the Papal Bull of 1570?

The Pope excommunicated Elizabeth I, stating that anyone who denied her authority was subject to death.

How did Elizabeth respond to Mary, Queen of Scots?

Mary was a catalyst for a series of plots against Elizabeth, culminating in her execution in 1587.

What was the significance of the Spanish Armada in 1588?

It was an attempted invasion of England by Spain, ultimately leading to the decline of Spanish naval power.

Why did poverty increase in Elizabethan England?

Population growth, bad harvests, decline in the cloth trade, and enclosure.

What was the purpose of the 1572 Vagabonds Act?

To deter vagrancy through punishments and to create a register for those needing help.

Who was Sir Francis Drake?

An English privateer known for raiding Spanish ships and territories and the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe.

What role did the Treaty of Nonsuch play in Elizabeth's foreign policy?

It marked a direct military involvement of England in the Netherlands, escalating tensions with Spain.

What were Justices of the Peace (JPs) responsible for in Elizabethan local government?

Enforcing law and order and collecting poor rates for public relief.

What was the purpose of the Royal Injunctions issued in 1559?

To enforce the Act of Supremacy and Act of Uniformity.

What was the impact of bad weather on poverty in Elizabethan England?

It led to bad harvests, decreasing food supply, which increased prices and pushed many into poverty.

What was the significance of exploration during Elizabethan England?

It led to increased trade routes and colonization efforts, especially in the Americas.

What were the key differences between Catholics and Protestants during Elizabeth's reign?

Catholics recognized the Pope's authority and sacraments, while Protestants rejected papal authority and favored scriptural engagement.

What marked the end of the threat posed by the Spanish Armada?

The English navy's defeat of the Armada marked the beginning of English naval dominance.

What educational developments occurred during the Elizabethan era?

Establishment of grammar schools, and shifts in attitudes towards education for both boys and girls.

What was the significance of the Act Against Jesuit Priests in 1584?

Catholic priests had to swear loyalty to Elizabeth or leave the country, increasing tensions with Catholicism.