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6.1 Perú: incas, conquistas y maravillas para la historia

amarrar = to tie up

arcaico = archaic, old-fashioned

el/la asesino/a = murderer

azteca = Aztec

el cañón = cannon

el cañonazo = cannon shot

la carabela = caravel (ancient boat)

la ciudadela = citadel, fortress

el cofre = chest, trunk

la colonia = colony

el conjunto = site

consistir en = to consist of

el cráneo = skull

criollo = creole

la crueldad = cruelty

cumplir = to fulfil

el descubrimiento = discovery

desembarcar = disembark, unload

dominar = to rule, control

el ejército = army

encarnizado = bloody, fierce

engañar = to trick

enmendar (enmiendo) = to amend

el entorno = surroundings, environment

la entrega = delivery, handing over

la espada = sword

la etnia = ethnic group

evangelizar = to convert

la hacienda = farm, ranch

el imperio = empire

indígena = indigenous

el intento = attempt

la lanza = spear

liberar = to set free

el mal de altura = altitude sickness

manufacturar = to make, manufacture

la moneda = coin

ordenar = to order

el oro = gold

la piedra = rock

la plata = silver

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