Poetry Analysis and Rhetorical Devices

Flashcards about poetry analysis techniques and rhetorical devices.

List the 6 steps to analyze a poem.

1. Read the poem ALOUD. 2. Unpack what the poem is about. 3. Pay attention to the rhythm. 4. Look for enjambment. 5. Look for Techniques. 6. Consider the Poetic Form.

What are the three rhetorical strategies?

Logos, Ethos, and Pathos

What is Logos?

Logos is logic/reason/proof. Main technics include the structure of the speech, references to studies/statistics/case studies, and comparisons, analogies, and metaphors.

What is Ethos?

Ethos is credibility/trust. Main technics include personal branding, confidence in delivery, and citing credible sources.

What is Pathos?

Pathos is emotions/values. Main technics include stories, inspirational quotes, and vivid language.

What is a paradox?

A paradox is a statement or situation that seems to contradict itself or defy logic, yet might still be true or make sense upon closer examination.

Give an example of a Paradox.

"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others."

What is parallelism?

Parallelism is a rhetorical device where parts of a sentence or several sentences are structured similarly to create a pattern. This technique enhances readability, emphasizes ideas, and adds rhythm and balance to the text.

Give an example of Parallelism.

"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness…"

What is irony?

Irony is the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.

Name the three types of irony.

Verbal, Situational, and Dramatic.

What is verbal irony?

Verbal irony is when we use words to mean the opposite of what we mean (e.g. sarcasm).

Give an example of verbal irony.

"We have a test today. Great, I am so excited!"

What is situational irony?

Situational irony is when an event that happens is the opposite of what is expected.

Give an example of situational irony.

"Mary spent months planning her dream vacation, but she stayed home because she forgot her plane tickets."

What is dramatic irony?

Dramatic irony is when the audience knows more than the characters in the story.

Give an example of dramatic irony.

"Edward forgot his glasses are on his head. When he sees his mom he asks, 'Do you know where my glasses are?'"

What is the purpose of a Narrative Poem?

To entertain.

What is the purpose of a Lyrical Poem?

To express a thought or feeling.

List what you should consider in a poem analysis.

Occasion (topic), emotion (tone), theme (poet's message), and speaker (character or narrator).