Lecture Notes on Poisoning, Bites, and Stings

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to poisoning, bites, and stings, providing definitions for better understanding.

Poison

Any substance that can cause injury, illness, or death when introduced into the body.

Toxin

A poisonous substance produced by a microorganism that causes disease.

Inhalation

One of the four ways poisoning can occur, involving breathing in toxic substances.

Ingestion

One of the four ways poisoning can occur, involving swallowing toxic substances.

Absorption

One of the four ways poisoning can occur, involving toxins entering the body through skin contact.

Injection

One of the four ways poisoning can occur, involving toxins entering the body via hypodermic needles or bites.

Anaphylaxis

A severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction.

Cyanosis

A blue or purple discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen.

Carbon Monoxide

A colorless, odorless gas commonly associated with inhalation poisoning.

Antihistamine

A medication used to relieve allergic reactions and symptoms.

Rabies

A viral disease transmitted through the bite of an infected animal, potentially fatal if not treated.

Tetanus

A potentially fatal infection affecting the central nervous system, often resulting from animal bites.

Copperhead Snake

A type of venomous snake commonly found in the southeastern USA, known for its distinctive patterns.

Black Widow Spider

A spider whose venom can cause severe symptoms and fatalities.

Brown Recluse Spider

A spider known for its bite that can lead to tissue necrosis.

Tick Bites

Insect bites that can transmit diseases such as Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Lyme Disease.

Marine Life Stings

Stings from aquatic animals, which can cause allergic reactions and other severe symptoms.