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Deen
Your worldview in Islam.
Fiqh
Holistic understanding of Islam; the study of actions.
Accountability to Allah (swt)
The greatest accountability a human being has.
Pillars of Deen
Means of forgiveness to Allah (swt).
Fiqh and Islam
Fiqh is integral to understanding and practicing Islam.
Fiqh vs
Fiqh relates to practices of Islam, while Tajwid pertains to reciting the Quran.
Fiqh and Shariah
Fiqh involves scholarly interpretation of Shariah.
Example of Fiqh issue
Placement of hands during prayer.
Shariah
Everything revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (saw).
Four Madhabs
Shafii, Maliki, Hanafi, Hanbali.
Madhhab
A school of thought within Fiqh.
Fiqh process
Leads scholars to conclusions based on differing interpretations.
Types of actions in Islam
Haram (prohibited), Makruh (discouraged), Mubah (allowed), Mustahab (encouraged), Wajib/Fard (obligatory).
Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal
Muslim theologian and jurist, founder of Hanbali madhhab.
Imam Shafii
Founder of the science of Fiqh principles, memorized the Quran by age 7.
Imam Malik
Founder of Maliki School, wrote over 100,000 hadiths.
Tahara
Purification of mind, body, soul, and heart.
Types of purification
Inner (heart) and physical (spiritual impurity).
Hadath
State of impurity preventing prayer and other acts.
Types of Hadath
Hadath al-Asghar (minor impurity) and Hadath al-Akbar (major impurity).
Water types
Tahoor (purifying), Tahir (pure but not purifying), Najis (impure).
Najasa
Ritual impurity caused by contact with najis substances.
Earth
Purifies najis elements from shoes.
Sun
Purifies natural objects that have become najis.
Cleaning najis items
Requires washing with running water and soap.
Mistakes in prayer
Prayer remains valid despite unintentional impurities.
Fiqh rule
Everything is tahir and halal unless proven otherwise.
Day of Ashura
A day dedicated to Allah (swt) with significance in fasting.
Prophet Musa (a)
His rescue from Firawn is commemorated on Ashura.
Fasting on Ashura
Erases sins from the previous year.
Note 
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