Earth Science Study Guide: Earth's Layers, Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes

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Flashcards covering Earth's layers, types of crust, and related geological concepts.

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1
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What are the four main layers of Earth?

Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core.

2
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Which layer is made of solid rock and forms Earth's outer shell?

The crust.

3
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Which layer is made of hot, liquid rock?

The mantle (specifically, magma within the mantle).

4
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Which two layers are made of iron and nickel?

Outer core and inner core.

5
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What makes the inner core solid while the outer core is liquid?

The inner core is under high pressure, causing it to solidify.

6
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What are the two types of crust?

Continental crust and oceanic crust.

7
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What type of rock is continental crust mostly made of?

Granite.

8
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What type of rock is oceanic crust mostly made of?

Basalt.