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Flashcards covering Earth's layers, types of crust, and related geological concepts.
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What are the four main layers of Earth?
Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core.
Which layer is made of solid rock and forms Earth's outer shell?
The crust.
Which layer is made of hot, liquid rock?
The mantle (specifically, magma within the mantle).
Which two layers are made of iron and nickel?
Outer core and inner core.
What makes the inner core solid while the outer core is liquid?
The inner core is under high pressure, causing it to solidify.
What are the two types of crust?
Continental crust and oceanic crust.
What type of rock is continental crust mostly made of?
Granite.
What type of rock is oceanic crust mostly made of?
Basalt.