FPH101 - Trends in Public Health (MODULE 2)

The _________________________________ states that
- Health is a basic human right
- "The state shall protect and promote the right to the health of the people"

1987 Philippine Constitution

The 1987 Philippine Constitution states that:
-
-

- Health is a basic human right
- "The state shall protect and promote the right to the health of the people"

In _____________________________________,
- All Filipinos are guaranteed access to quality and affordable health care goods and services and protected against financial risk

Universal Health Care

In Universal Health Care,
- All Filipinos are guaranteed access to _______________ and ____________________ health care ___________ and _____________ and protected against __________________

quality
affordable
goods
services
financial risk

The Universal Healthcare Act or ____________________________________ was signed by the former President Rodrigo Roa Duterte on February 20, 2019

Republic Act 11223

The Universal Healthcare act or Republic Act 112233 was signed by the former ____________________________________________ on _________________________________

President Rodrigo Roa Duterte
February 20, 2019

The Universal Healthcare Act is a law that guarantees ______________________________ to quality and affordable healthcare for all Filipinos

equitable access

The Universal Healthcare Act mandates structural and functional changes in ____________________________, ______________________________, and ________________________

health financing
service delivery
governance

The Universal Healthcare Act address the fragmented health system through ________________ or ____________ health systems

province
city-wide

The Universal Healthcare Act has a _______________________ approach

people-centered

What are the Health System Building Blocks?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1. Governance
2. Health Workforce
3. Health financing
4. Essential medicine and technology
5. Health information system
6. Service delivery

What are the Action Domains of UHC?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. Quality
2. Efficiency
3. Equity
4. Accountability
5. Sustainability and Resilience

Action Domain - QUALITY:
1.
2.
3.

1. Regulations
2. Effective and responsive services
3. Individual, family, and community engagement

Action Domain - EFFICIENCY:
1.
2.
3.

1. Health system architecture
2. Incentive for appropriate provision and use of services
3. Managing efficiency and effectiveness

Action Domain - EQUITY:
1.
2.
3.

1. Financial Protection
2. Service coverage and access
3. Non-discrimination

Action Domain - ACCOUNTABILITY:
1.
2.
3.

1. Government leadership
2. Partnerships
3. Transparent monitoring and evaluation

Action Domain - SUSTAINABILITY & RESILIENCE:
1.
2.
3.

1. Public health preparedness
2. Community capacity
3. System adaptability and sustainability

What are the outcomes and impacts of UHC?
1.
2.
3.

1. Reduced health risks and improved health
2. Equitable health outcomes
3. Improved financial protection

What are the salient features of the law?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. Financing
2. Service Delivery
3. Regulation
4. Governance
5. Accountability

What are the 3 Kinds of coverage?
1.
2.
3.

1. Population coverage
2. Service coverage
3. Financial coverage

What are the 2 types of contributory member under Population Coverage?
1.
2.

1. Direct Contributory Member
2. Indirect Contributory Member

__________________________ is a type of contributory member with the capacity to pay and employed

Direct Contributory Member

___________________________ is a type of contributory member who is part of the PWDs, students, senior citizens, and individuals under 21 years of age. Those under human and social welfare programs are also included.

Indirect Contributory Member

______________________________ gives access to the Promotive, Preventive, Curative, Rehabilitative, and Palliative Care. The ____________________ services is the priority since it is the initial or first contact in the healthcare system providing basic health services.

Service Coverage
Primary Care

_________________________ wherein all Filipinos are guaranteed zero co-payments for basic ward accommodations, and fixed co-payment for non-basic admissions in government hospitals

Financial coverage

Financial coverage wherein all Filipinos are guaranteed _______________________ for _____________ accommodations, and ________________________ for ________________ admissions in _______________________________

zero co-payments
basic ward
fixed co-payments
non-basic
government hospitals

_____________________________________ are those covered by PhilHealth, under Universal Health Care. These include a shared room, shared toilet and bath, shared ventilation, and regular meals.

Basic ward accomodations

______________________ is a key feature of UHC that focuses on gathering funds from different government sources into PhilHealth for individual based health services and providing matching grants to local government units by DOH for population based health services

Financing

Financing is a key feature of UHC that focuses on gather funds from different government sources into PhilHealth for ______________________ health services and providing matching grants to local government units by DOH for _________________________ health services

individual based
population based

What are some sources of funds under UHC?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office
2. Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation
3. Sin Tax Law
4. Department of Health Medical Assistance Program
5. Annual appropriation of DOH

Province and city-wide health systems will gather and manage various funds using ________________________

Special Health Fund

_________________________ is a key feature of UHC that focuses on designating a primary care provider for every Filipino and providing comprehensive primary care benefits such as outpatient consultation and drug prescriptions.

It will also consolidate fragmented local health systems and health services by:
- ___________________________ in 3 years
- ___________________________ in 6 years

Service Delivery
Management Integration
Financial Integration

__________________________ is a key feature of UHC that focuses on policies regarding the co-payments and co-insurance in all public hospitals. It also mandates basic and non-basic bed accommodation.

It requires return service of _____ years for all government-funded and medical and health-allied scholars

Regulation
3

What are the Regulation Ratios for basic and non-basic bed accommodation in:

1. Government Hospitals - ___________ for ward; __________ for non-basic accommodation

2. Specialty Hospitals - __________ for ward; __________ for non-basic accommodation

3. Private Hospitals - ________ for ward; __________ for non-basic accommodation

90% is to 10%
70% is to 30%
10% is to 90%

______________________ is a key feature of UHC that focuses on establishing health technology assessment, health impact assessment and other evidence based mechanisms

Governance

_________________________________ is a systematic evaluation of health interventions that uses multi-disciplinary process to evaluate all kinds of ethical issues; drugs, vaccines, medical devices and equipment, surgical procedures, preventive and promotive health services, traditional medicine, etc.

Health Technology Assessment

_______________________________ evaluates policies, programs, and projects. It requires all public and private healthcare entities to submit health-related and financial data as well as make readily accessible health services and goods prices to the public

Health Impact Assessment

_______________________________ is a key feature of UHC that monitors and evaluates the progress of programs, plans and actions for the improvement of a specific program or plan

Performance Accountability

What is the slogan of the DOH: UHC?
_______________________________________________________

ToDOH arangkada tungo sa UHC

The Sin Tax Law or the ____________________________ is an act that discourages the consumption of unhealthy products to reduce the health risk of the people. It sets an increase on excise tax on vices such as cigarettes, soft drinks, and carbonated beverages.

It mandates that 50% of total revenue shall be earmarked for health wherein:
- 80% to Philhealth for UHC
- 20% to DOH for enhancement of health facilities and medical assistance

On a 4 year cycle, prices will continue to increase by ______ Pesos

Republic Act no. 11346
5

Higher Sin tax Law or ________________________________ raises excise tax on alcohol, e-cigarettes, and heated tobacco products. Exempts certain prescription drugs from VAT for health issues including Diabetes, High Cholesterol, Hypertension, Cancer, Mental illness, Tuberculosis, and Kidney diseases

Republic Act no. 11467