LATIN CH1-10

war

bellum, belli, n.

sky

caelum, caeli, n.

gift

donum, doni, n.

grain

frumentum, frumenti, n.

town

opppidum, oppidi, n.

danger, risk

periculum, periculi, n.

kingdom, kingship

regnum, regni, n.

word

verbum, verbi, n.

ablative of place from which/ from, away from

a, ab

accusative of place to which/ to, toward

ad

ablative of place from which/ from, down from, about, concerning

de

Ablative of place from which/ out of, from

e, ex

Accusative of place to which/ into, against

in

Ablative of place where/ in, on

in

Accusative of place to which/ under, up to, to the foot of

sub

Ablative of place where/ under, at the foot of

sub

high, tall, deep

altus, alta, altum

good

bonus, bona, bonum

wild, fierce

ferus, fera, ferum

wide, broad

latus, lata, latum

long

longus, longa, longum

great, large

magnus, magna, magnum

bad

malus, mala, malum

my, mine

meus, mea, meum

much (pl. Many)

multus, mula, multum

small, little

parvus, parva, parvum

your, yours (When speaking to one person)

tuus, tua, tuum

with (prep. with abl.)

cum

without (prep. with abl.)

sine

call, name

appello, appellare, appallavi, appellatum

call together, gather

convoco, convocare, convocavi, convacatum

await, wait for

exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum

live, dwell

habito, nabitare, nabitavi, habitatum

labor, suffer, be hard pressed

loboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum

tell, relate

narro, narrare, narravi, narratum

announce, report

nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum

surpass, defeat

supero, superare, superavi, superatum

fly

volo, volare, volavi, volatum

wound

vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum

free

liber, libera, liberum

wretched, unfortunate, poor

miser, misera, miserum

our, ours

noster, nostra, nostrum

beautiful, noble, fine

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

sacred, holy

sacer, sacra, sacrum

your, yours (When speaking to more than one person)

vester, vestra, vestrum

ante (prep. with Acc.)

before, in front of

Contra (prep. with Acc.)

against

inter (prep. with Acc.)

Between, among

ob (prep. with Acc.)

because of, on account of

per (prep. with Acc.)

through

post (prep. with Acc.)

after, behind

Propter (prep. with Acc.)

because of, on account of

trans (prep. with Acc.)

across, over

agricola, agricolae, m.

Farmer

aqua, aquae, f.

water

femina, feminae, f.

woman

fortuna, fortunae, f.

Fortune, chance

Gallia, Galliae, f.

Gaul

insula, insulae, f.

island

Italia, Italiae, f.

Italy

Lingua, linguae, f.

tongue, language

littera, litterae, f.

letter (of the alphabet)

litterae, literarum, f.

letter (epistle), letters

memoria, memoriae, f.

memory

natura, naturae, f.

nature

poeta, poetae, m.

poet

provincia, provinciae, f.

province

puella, puellae, f.

girl

silva, silvae, f.

forest

vita, vitae, f.

life

is, there is

est

are, there are

sunt

amicitia, amicitiae, f.

friendship

patria, patriae, f.

country, native land

amo

I love, I like

do

I give

laudo

I praise

navigo

I sail

occupo

I seize, I capture

paro

I prepare, I prepare for

porto

I carry

pugno

I fight

specto

I look at

voco

I call

non

not

et, -que

and

sed

but

ad

towards, to

cum

with

sine

without

sum, -o, -m

I am

es, -s

you (sing.) are

est, -t

he, she, it, there is

sumus, -mus

we are

estis, -tis

you (pl.) are

sunt

they are, there are

Europa, Europae, f.

Europe

Germania, Germanea, f.

Germany

Hispania, Hispaniae, f.

Spain

nauta, nautae, m.

sailor