SOR II - Post-1945 - Ecumenism (NCCA and NSWEC)

What significant organization was established in 1948 that marked a key moment in the global ecumenical movement?

The World Council of Churches.

How did the Catholic Church initially respond to the ecumenical movement?

It was slower to engage, holding strong to the belief that it was the one true church.

What was a major turning point for the Catholic Church's involvement in ecumenism?

The Second Vatican Council (1962-65), which recognized the ecumenical movement and encouraged interdenominational dialogue within its' Decree on Ecumenism.

What factors have contributed to the growth of ecumenism in Australia?

As rural towns grow smaller, churches have seen the need to work cooperatively and share resources. Together with this fact, there is less emphasis in Australian society on denominational difference and a growing belief in the need to emphasise the unity of Christians.

What was the Uniting Church, and when was it formed?

The Uniting Church was formed in 1977 as part of the ecumenical movement in Australia by the union of the Congregational, Methodist, and Presbyterian churches.

What is the mission of the National Council of Churches in Australia (NCCA)?

To unite different churches and use this unity to act for peace and justice.

Which denominations are part of the NCCA?

There are 18 different churches, containing various denominations such as Anglican, Catholic, Methodist, and Orthodox.

What are the main objectives of the NSW Ecumenical Council (NSWEC)?

To promote unity among churches, allowing them to better address causes of division, and give these churches the resources to seek justice for all.

What is one initiative that was run by the NCCA?

The Safe Church Program.

- Ended in 2024, but ran for over a decade

- Included both member and non-member churches

- Response to the findings of the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse within the Church

- Supported awareness-raising workshops and other training related to the safety and prevention of abuse of children and vulnerable adults. The framework also encouraged and equipped churches to develop their own training around the safety and protection of children and vulnerable adults.

What is one initiative run by the NSWEC?

The Domestic Violence Project.

- The aim of the project is "to recognise and increase awareness of family and domestic violence in church parishes and to develop skills for clergy and lay leaders to respond when instances of family and domestic violence become known."

- Church leaders are invited to attend free sessions delivered at Forums and conferences, which include information on support services available for victims of domestic and family violence. The Forums will allow leaders to access resources and information presented by specialist domestic violence staff from government and non-government agencies in their local area.

- The Project includes an initiative known as the 'Declaration of Unity' which invites all institutions to take part in to stand united against domestic and family violence.

What challenges does the NCCA face in its ecumenical efforts?

Harmonizing theological differences, addressing rapid societal changes, and declining church attendance.

What is the NSWEC current strategic plan?

United In Hope - Strategic Plan 2024 - 2027

- Organizing meetings between leaders of different denominations to pray, reflect upon, and discuss concerns/religious themes

- Identifying key social issues for churches to highlight and support

- Strengthening the council as a whole by engaging young people, developing a communication strategy and growing the amount of member churches