Textiles and Fashion Evolution

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to textiles, fashion evolution, and historical context based on the industrial and cultural developments outlined in the lecture notes.

Mechanization

The process of using machines to perform tasks that were traditionally done manually, particularly in textile production.

Eli Whitney

Inventor of the cotton gin, a machine that separated cotton fibers from seeds, revolutionizing cotton production.

Jacquard loom

A types of loom invented by Joseph Jacquard that used a series of punched cards to control the weaving of complex patterns.

Synthetic dye

A dye that is made from chemical substances rather than natural sources, first invented by Sir William Perkin in 1856.

Chintz

A type of printed multicolored fabric, originally from India, commonly used in European clothing.

Khadi

A handspun cloth made from cotton or wool, symbolizing Indian self-reliance and resistance against British rule.

Rajesh Pratap Singh

A contemporary Indian fashion designer known for blending traditional Indian textiles with modern design.

Haute couture

High fashion garments that are custom-fitted and made from high-quality materials, often expensive and exclusive.

Ready-to-wear

Mass-produced clothing that is sold in finished condition in standardized sizes.

Calico

A plain-woven textile made from cotton, often printed with patterns and popular in Europe.

Salwar-kameez

A traditional Indian outfit for women, consisting of a tunic (kameez) and loose-fitting trousers (salwar).

Ethnic clothing

Garments that reflect the cultural heritage, traditional attire, and heritage associated with specific cultures.

Textile industry

The sector of the economy focused on the design, production, and distribution of textiles and clothing.

Batik

A traditional Indonesian technique of dyeing fabric using wax to create patterns.

Kani shawl

A luxurious shawl from Kashmir characterized by intricate patterns and labor-intensive weaving techniques.

Textile weavers

Artisans who specialize in creating fabrics through various methods such as spinning, weaving, and dyeing.

Sabyasachi Mukherjee

Renowned Indian fashion designer known for his luxurious and intricate bridal wear.

Fashion Design Council of India (FDCI)

An organization established to promote and support the fashion industry in India.

Lawn

A lightweight, finely woven fabric made from cotton, often used for summer clothing.

Industrial Revolution

A period of significant industrial growth and advancement in technology that began in the late 18th century and transformed manufacturing.

Cottage industry

A system of producing goods within the home, typically involving manual labor and craftsmanship.