16th-17th Century
What century/ies is Siglo de Oro?
RENAISSANCE
1 : rebirth, start of the early Modern Period in European history
2 : a peak in prosperity and achievements of a nation or culture
3 : Golden Age; Siglo de Oro (Spanish)
Siglo de Oro / The Golden Age of Spain
What age or era does this photo represents?
VERDUGADO
Spanish farthingale, hoopskirt
CHAPINES
platforms
PAIR OF BODIES
This refers to the origin of the corset
TAILOR’S PATTERN BOOK
What does this photo refers to?
GORGUERA
ruff / partlet
SLASH & PUFF
SAYA
What is the term for this gown?
VASQUIÑA
underskirt of saya gown
BLACKWORK
Refers to black-thread embroidery
CAMISA
It is a type of chemise where parts of its neckline and sleeves are seen
ENGLISH HOOD
headwear that is house-shaped
FRENCH HOOD
headwear that is rounded
PARTLET
decorative cloth to cover the low neckline
DOUBLET
main upper garment (jacket) that is padded
BREECHES
Refers to short pants
HOSE
Refers to silk-material leggings
BEARPAW
Refers to duckbill shoes
JERKIN
known as justillo — a thick vest
MASCULINE LOOK
Refers to power dressing
BOMBAST
refers to the padding material to bulk-up the garment to achieve the masculine look
broad, mascular
What does puff sleeves represents in Siglo de Oro?
virility — manliness
What does peascod belly symbolizes?
CODPIECE
added pouch located at the crotch to add into masculinity
athleticism
What does smooth legs refer to?
ROPA
Loose robe
SAYA ENTRATA
closed from collar to skirt
MANGAS DE PUNTA
Refers to long hanging sleeves
MANGAS REDONDA
sleeve with elbow slit
AIGLET
ribbon w/ metal tips
CARTWHEEL RUFF
What is the name of this ruff?
RUFF
Refers to linen or lace stiffened collar with starch developed by the Dutch
wealth and power
What does color black represents?
Bloodwood (Haematoxylum campechianum)
It is a tree found in Campeche, Mexico that is used as a dark/ black dye for their clothes
Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus)
insects that live in cacti
used by the Aztecs to produce crimson dye (carmine)
1558-1603
What year is the Elizabethan Age?
SHOULDER ROLLS
paned cap sleeves
LEG-OF-MUTTON
A sleeve that has a lot of fullness around the shoulder-bicep area but is fitted around the forearm/wrist. Also known as a gigot sleeve.
WHISK COLLAR
A collar with supportasse
FRENCH FARTHINGALE
drum shape skirt worn under an overgown
BUMROLL
pillow on the hips
VIRAGO SLEEVES
paned puffed sleeves that are tied on the elbow
PICCADILL
flat, lace collar
LONG HAIR
What kind of hair is fashionable for men during the Elizabethan Period?
FALLING BAND
refers to lace collar but not ruff
BOOTHOSE
socks with frills
FRENCH STYLE LOOSE GOWN
relaxed and elegant
no farthingale, high-waisted- plain taffeta
1588-1672
What year is the Dutch Golden Age?
RETICELLA
Refers to needle lace
Double Ruff
What is the Dutch style of ruff?
STOMACHER
stiff front panel
WORKING CLASS
Refers to a style in Dutch Golden Age that is utilitarian and less decorated version
BERTHA COLLAR
covers the chest
PROTESTANT DUTCH
simple and conservative, influenced the Puritans
COIF
form-fitting cap
PETICOAT BREECHES
pleated pants adorned with ribbons
CANIONS
longer under-breeches
SQUARE-TOED
with ribbon or rosettes
Spanish Golden Age (1492-1681)
What age does this photo refers to?
GOLILLA
stiffened semi-circle collar
conservative and behind new trends
What does for austerity means?
GALLERA
heavy royal ensemble
GUARDAINFANTE
rectangular hoopskirt
MANTILLA
black veil
MOURNING
What does full black outfit refers to in Spanish Golden Age?
The enormous wealth acquired from the colonies caused inflation
Charles II, from a line of royal inbreeding, could not produce an heir
How did the Spanish Golden Age ended?