Chapter 16: Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions

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11 Terms

1

Endothermic

________ if less heat energy is released in forming bonds in the products than is required in breaking bonds in the reactants.

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2

Chemicals

________ store energy in their bonds.

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3

overall net movement of energy

The ________ determines if the reaction is endothermic or exothermic.

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4

Energy

________ is needed to break the bonds in the reactants to form their separate atoms.

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5

new bonds

The newly separated atoms form ________ to make the products, and release energy to their surroundings.

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6

endothermic reaction

A(n) ________ is one which takes in energy from the surroundings, this is shown by a fall in temperature.

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7

Neutralisation reactions

________ are also exothermic.

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8

Chemicals

________ store a certain amount of energy, and different chemicals store different amounts.

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9

The overall amount of energy, however, doesn't change (if this is a closed system)

we know this is true, because energy cannot be created or destroyed

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10

These are diagrams that show the relative energies of the reactants and products in a reaction

to show how energy changes over the course of a reaction

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11

exothermic

thermodynamic process or reaction that releases energy from the system to its surroundings, usually in the form of heat, but also in a form of light, electricity, or sound

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