APUSH CHAPTER 18 notes

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14 Terms

1

Uncle Tom's Cabin

Book by Harriet Beecher Stowe, sparked the Civil War, banned in the South

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2

The Impending Crisis of the South

Book by Hinton R. Helper, argued nonslaveholding whites suffered most, banned in the South

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3

Bleeding Kansas

Conflict between Free Soilers and Proslavery advocates, led to divided governments and constitutions

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4

Lecompton Constitution

Kansas constitution from proslavery advocates, divided Kansas and Congress due to corrupt votes

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5

Brooks/Sumner Clash

Brooks beat Sumner unconscious in Congress with a cane after taunting

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6

Dred Scott Decision

Supreme Court ruled black slaves as property, no citizenship, and slavery allowed in all states

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7

Panic of 1857

Economic downturn with inflated currency, Crimean war, and grain scarcity

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8

Harpers Ferry

John Brown's raid to spark a slave revolution, ended in his execution

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9

1860 Election

Lincoln won, sparking outrage and leading to the Civil War

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10

Government of the Confederacy

New capital in Montgomery, Jefferson Davis led the Confederate States of America

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11

Crittenden Compromise

Failed amendments allowing slavery past 36°30', rejected by Lincoln

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12

Reasons for Secession

Opportunity to break free from Northern influence and trade directly with Europe

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13

Lincoln's Resume

Lost Illinois governor race, won the presidency in 1860

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14

Republican Party platform

Formed by antislavery whigs, democrats, and free soilers after the Kansas-Nebraska Act

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