Ch 29 - Measuring Economic Progress 

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20 Terms

1

Education

________ is important considering the standards of living within a country.

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2

GDP per capita

the gross domestic product per person

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3

GNI per capita

gross national income per person

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4

GDP per capita PPP

gross domestic product at purchasing power parity

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5

→ Purchasing power parity

estimates the amount the exchange rate needs to be adjusted between countries in order for identical goods and services from different countries to have the same price

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6

Life expectancy at birth

number of years that a member of the population can be expected to live

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7

Maternal mortality rate

annual rate of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause relating to pregnancy

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8

Infant formality rate

compares the number of deaths of infants under 1 year old in a given 1,000 live births in the same years

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9

Human development index (HDI)

measures development by combining indicators of life expectancy, education, attainment, and income

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10

GDP per capita

the gross domestic product per person

→ output per person within a country

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11

GNI per capita

gross national income per person

→ output per person produced by nationals of the country

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12

GDP per capita PPP

gross domestic product at purchasing power parity

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13

Purchasing power parity

estimates the amount the exchange rate needs to be adjusted between countries in order for identical goods and services from different countries to have the same price

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14

Life expectancy at birth

number of years that a member of the population can be expected to live

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15

Maternal mortality rate

annual rate of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause relating to pregnancy

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16

Infant formality rate

compares the number of deaths of infants under 1 year old in a given 1,000 live births in the same years

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17

Human development index (HDI)

measures development by combining indicators of life expectancy, education, attainment, and income

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18

Why is education important in economy?

more educated population = more productive workforce

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19

What does lower HDI mean?

Some lower income countries may have a high HDI value due to their high life expectancy/education which are provided by well run public services

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20

Economic growth

An increase in production of economic goods and services, compared from one period of another

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