11-11_Aristophanes__Clouds

What was the purpose of Aristophanes' play Clouds, originally performed in 423 BC?

It was a satire of contemporary philosophy, particularly targeting the sophists and Socrates.

What significant question does Henderson raise about societal reactions to intellectual challenges in Clouds?

When a society generates serious intellectual challenges to its norms, how should people react?

Who is Strepsiades and what problem does he face at the beginning of Clouds?

Strepsiades is a character who wants to evade his creditors.

What do Strepsiades and Socrates discuss in Scene III of Clouds?

Socrates explains his disbelief in traditional gods and the existence of new ones, guiding Strepsiades in an oath to the Clouds.

What literary technique does Aristophanes use in the play Clouds?

Satire to critique contemporary philosophical ideas and figures.

How does Aristophanes characterize Better Argument in Clouds?

As an advocate for traditional thought and morality.

What happens to Pheidippides by the end of Clouds?

He is transformed and becomes morally bankrupt, disrespecting his father and traditional values.

What key theme is present in the conflict between Better and Worse Arguments?

The tension between tradition and new intellectualism.

What action does Strepsiades take in the final scenes of Clouds?

He resolves to take action against the gods and their perceived injustices.

What was Aristophanes' attitude towards Athenian imperialism as expressed in Clouds?

He critiques it, showcasing a counter-cultural stance against prevailing ideologies.