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watershed
area of land where all water drains to the same place
tributary
small stream that feeds into a river
reservoir
where water is held
primary reservoir
ocean
secondary/third reservoir
icecaps and aquifers
floodplain
area at risk of flooding
area
VOLUME of water collected in an area after rain or snow melt
length
distance across a watershed, usually principal flowpath
(highest point to lowest point)
slope
steepness→affects rate of runoff→affects rate of erosion
soil
LAND USE
natural/native (best)
agriculture
urban (worst)
mixed use (all of them)
vegetation
types of plants/vegetation
*roots hold soil in place
divides
boundaries between watersheds
ex. mountain peaks, mountains, ridgelines
-determines where water/pollution ends up