Ganglionic Blockers

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5 Terms

1
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What is the role of ganglionic blockers?

  • to block ACh at the ganglia

  • prevents target organ activation

2
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What are the distinct features of ganglionic blockers?

  • 2 quaternary ammonium salts separated by 5-6 carbons

  • no substituents

    • NO RINGS

3
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  • hexamethonium bromide

    • 6 carbons apart

    • quaternary amine

    • used for HTN in the past (not used anymore)

4
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  • Pentolinium Bromide

    • 5 carbon spacer

    • used to control BP/severe HTN → pernicious HTN

5
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  • Mecamylamine

    • NO similarity to ACh

    • negative allosteric modulator for ACh binding at ganglia

    • indication: smoking cessation