Families Exam 2 Review

These flashcards cover key concepts from the Families Exam 2 lecture on postpartum adaptations, newborn care, and complications.

What is colostrum and when is it produced?

Colostrum is a yellowish substance produced during pregnancy and in the first 2-3 days after birth that protects the baby.

What is engorgement in breastfeeding?

Engorgement is when there is too much milk in the breast, resulting in large, tight, and uncomfortable breasts.

What are the signs of mastitis?

Signs of mastitis include flu-like symptoms, breast tenderness, cracked nipples, and an infection in the milk ducts.

What are the different types of lochia and their timeline?

Lochia rubra is dark red for 1-3 days, lochia serosa is pinkish brown from 4-10 days, and lochia alba is cream color from 10-14 days.

What is the importance of early skin-to-skin contact for newborns?

Early skin-to-skin contact helps facilitate bonding and stabilizes the baby's heart rate and temperature.

What is postpartum depression?

Postpartum depression is a serious condition that lasts longer than postpartum blues and includes feelings of guilt, rejection of the infant, and severe anxiety.

What are the complications of a postpartum hemorrhage?

Complications of postpartum hemorrhage include uterine atony, tachycardia, hypotension, and oliguria.

What is the purpose of placing a newborn in a car seat?

The purpose is to ensure the newborn's safety during transport by using an approved rear-facing car seat.

What are some methods to assess newborn adaptation to extrauterine life?

Assessing respiratory function, circulatory changes (closure of shunts), and vital signs are methods to evaluate adaptation.

What is neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)?

NAS is a condition seen in newborns withdrawing from maternal substances, characterized by irritability, poor feeding, and tremors.