History - Weimar and Nazi germany.

What event marked the end of World War I in Germany?

The collapse of the German Empire and abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II followed by the establishment of the Weimar Republic.

What did the Treaty of Versailles impose on Germany in 1919?

Heavy reparations and territorial losses, leading to widespread resentment.

What significant agreement was signed in 1925 involving Germany and its western neighbors?

The Locarno Pact, establishing agreements on borders and fostering security.

What was the purpose of the Kellogg-Briand Pact signed in 1928?

To assert that war is not a method of resolving disputes, promoting peaceful coexistence.

What was the Kapp Putsch of 1920?

An attempted coup by right-wing forces against the Weimar government that ultimately failed.

What economic crisis did Germany face in 1923?

Hyperinflation, leading to severe economic and social instability.

What was the consequence of the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923?

Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party's failed coup attempt, leading to their arrests.

What was the main objective of the Dawes Plan in 1924?

To stabilize the German economy and restructure reparations payments.

What impact did the Young Plan of 1929 have on Germany?

It further reduced reparations payments and extended the payment period, indicating economic recovery.

How did the Great Depression in 1929 affect Germany?

It severely impacted the German economy and increased unemployment.

What happened in the Reichstag elections of 1930?

The Nazi Party became the second-largest party due to discontent with the Weimar government.

When was Adolf Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany?

On January 30, 1933.

What major event allowed Hitler to consolidate power in March 1933?

The passage of the Enabling Act, allowing him to enact laws without parliamentary consent.

What occurred during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934?

A purge within the Nazi Party where Hitler eliminated potential rivals.

What were the Nuremberg Laws enacted in 1935?

Laws that stripped Jews of citizenship and rights, leading to widespread persecution.

What was Kristallnacht in 1938?

A state-sanctioned pogrom against Jews leading to the destruction of properties and mass arrests.

What event initiated World War II in 1939?

Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1.

What marked the end of Nazi Germany in 1945?

Germany's surrender in May 1945, leading to the division of Germany into East and West.