First Mass and Cavite Mutiny in the Philippines

These flashcards summarize key concepts regarding the First Mass in the Philippines and the Cavite Mutiny, highlighting important events, figures, and causes.

Where did the First Mass take place according to NHCP validation?

Limasawa Island, located in Southern Leyte.

Who officiated the First Mass?

Father Pedro de Valderrama, the chaplain of Magellan's fleet.

What event triggered the Cavite Mutiny?

The removal of privileges for workers and soldiers of the Cavite Arsenal.

What were some of the privileges removed by Governor-General Izquierdo?

Tax exemptions and exemption from forced labor.

What did Spain impose that contributed to the causes of the Cavite Mutiny?

Higher tributes and stricter polo y servicio (forced labor).

How were Filipinos treated compared to Spaniards during the Spanish rule?

Filipinos were treated unequally compared to Spaniards.

What misunderstanding contributed to the Cavite Mutiny?

A celebratory event with fireworks in Manila was mistaken by Cavite soldiers as a signal to start a larger revolt.

Who does GOMBURZA refer to?

Fathers Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora.

What was the advocacy of GOMBURZA?

They advocated for equal rights for native clergy and pushed for reforms within the Spanish-controlled Catholic Church in the Philippines.

First Catholic Mass in The Philippines

March 31, 1521 (Easter Sunday)

The Controversies mainly involves two places:

Limasawa and Butuan

Year and date of Cavite Mutiny

January 20, 1872

Cavite arsenal rebelled because?

• unfair taxes, forced labor, and abusive spanish policies

Causes of Mutiny:

• removal of priveleges

• increased taxes and forced labor

• abuses and discrimination

• miscommunication

Sinong pinuno ang nahuli?

Feliciano La Madrid

Sgt. Lamadrid atbp.

Cavite Mutiny happened on:

January 20, 1872

GOMBURZA were executed by?

garrote

and on?

February 17, 1872

inspired future filipino reformist

Jose Rizal