metallic bonding

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Last updated 4:41 PM on 2/1/25
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4 Terms

1
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what is a metallic bond?

the electrostatic attraction between the positive metal ions and negative delocalised electrons

2
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how are metallic bonds formed and how are they arranged?

  • when metal atoms lose an electron to form positive ions surrounded by negative delocalised electrons

  • arranged into a regular (giant) lattice structure

3
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what does the strength of a metallic bond depend on?

  • number of protons

    • more protons = stronger bond

  • number of free electrons

    • more electrons = stronger bond

  • size of ion

    • smaller ions = stronger bond

4
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what are the properties of metals?

  • good conductors of heat and electricity

    • free delocalised electrons which can carry thermal energy/a charge

  • high melting and boiling points

    • due to strong electrostatic forces of attraction

  • malleable and ductile as layers of ions can slide over each other