IB History SL: Authoritarian States: Mussolini's consolidation and maintenance of power

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What legal methods did Mussolini use to maintain power?

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This is for IB History SL students

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1

What legal methods did Mussolini use to maintain power?

  • Acerbo law → granted two-thirds majority in parliament to party with largest vote share

  • Creation of fascist grand council

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2

What was his use of force

Establishment of Blackshirts → Paramilitary squads to suppress opposition through violence and intimidation

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3

What role did his charasmatic leadership play?

He held a strong public image which helped solidify his control over the italian people

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4

Dissemination of propaganda

  • OND held activitis to increase acceptance of fascism

  • L’inquadramento to unite the people and setting up womens fasci to run them

  • Rallies turned into political theatre with music and lighting

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5

Treatment of opposition

  • dismantled all forms of political opposition

  • wave of violence against opposition

  • press censorship

  • meeting by opposition parties were banned

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6

Impact of economic policies

aimed at self-sufficiency and militarization contributed to initial industrial growth but later economic strain

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7

Impact of policies on women and minorities

  • Promoted traditional gender roles with campaigns like “Battle for Births” to increase birth rates

  • Minorities faced discrimination and exclusion from the national community

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