Revolution of the Egyptian People and Muhammad Ali's Rise to Power

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the Egyptian Revolution and Muhammad Ali's governance as discussed in the lecture.

Period of Chaos

The state of disorder and conflicts in Egypt from 1801 until Muhammad Ali's appointment in 1805.

Muhammad Ali

Appointed as the governor of Egypt in 1805, he aimed to consolidate power and modernize the country.

Ottoman Empire

The empire that included Egypt and was facing internal strife and external pressures during the rise of Muhammad Ali.

Popular Uprisings

Revolts by the Egyptian people against the Ottoman rule, notably the uprising in March 1804 due to high taxes.

Ali's Tactics

Strategies employed by Muhammad Ali to win the support of scholars and the populace against the Ottoman administration.

May 13, 1805

Date when Muhammad Ali was officially appointed as governor following the removal of Khorchid Pasha.

British Interests

The concern of Britain in keeping Egypt under a controlled administration during the conflicts between Muhammad Ali and the Ottoman Empire.

The Frere Campaign

A British military campaign in 1807 aimed at reasserting British influence in Egypt.

Omar Makram

A popular leader in Egypt that Muhammad Ali targeted to eliminate any popular opposition.

The Citadel Massacre

A pivotal event in March 1811 where Muhammad Ali sought to eliminate the Mamluks who posed a threat to his rule.