Studied by 0 people
Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.
Giving credit to the original author’s work
Avoiding plagiarism and academic misconduct
Supporting your own claims with credible evidence
Three key reasons for citing sources:
Parenthetical and Narrative
two types of in-text citation:
Parenthetical
a brief reference enclosed within parentheses that acknowledges the source of specific information or ideas used in a research paper or essay. It typically includes the author’s last name and, if applicable, the page number
Narrative
a reference to the source within the body of the text that provides attribution in a more natural and integrated way, typically mentioning the author’s name or the title as part of the sentence
help reader find the original source
purpose of both types of citations
concise, author’s last name, title, description of the source, parentheses
Parenthetical Citations rules
In-text citations should be as _______ as possible
Shortest piece of information such as: _____ ____ ____, ____, or _________ _ __ ______
should be placed within _____
parenthetical
(Smith).
page number
Only include the ____ ______ if a specific part of the source has been quoted or paraphrased
parentheses
The page number should be included in __________ along with the author or title, with no comma in between
(Johnson and Smith 45).
Parenthetical
two authors: list the last names of both authors, followed by the page number if necessary.
Ex. Johnson, Smith, Page 45
et al.
Parenthetical
three or more authors: list the last name of the first author followed by “_ __” and then the page number if necessary.
Ex: (Smith __ __ 56).
use a shortened version of the source title instead
Parenthetical
If the source has no known author…
nae=ra
According to ceramicist Joan Smith…
author’s full name, title or description
Narrative
If information in the paragraph pertains to one source:
Include the ____ ___ _____ within the sentence in an organic way.
You can also use the ___ _ ______ of the source within the sentence in an organic way.
within the sentence that refers to their work.
the next author’s full name (or title, or description)
Narrative
If information pertains to several sources:
Include the author’s full name (or title, or description)…
When introducing an additional source, include… within the sentence that refers to that additional source.
directly following the information
Narrative
If information in the paragraph includes a quote or a paraphrase:
Include the author’s full name (or title, or description) organically within the introduction.
Place the page number or location in parentheses… that is quoted or paraphrased.
end of the sentence
Narrative
When quoting or paraphrasing several sources:
Include the author’s full name within the sentence in an organic way, followed by the page number of location in parentheses at the…
In a narrative citation, must you always prioritize the use the author’s name instead of the title or description of the source to introduce the cited information
No
In a narrative citation, must you always use either the author’s name or the title or description of the source, but not both?
use a variety
When writing an essay or creating a larger text, should you use both parenthetical and narrative citations, or only one style?
