American Colonial History Study Guide

These flashcards cover the key terms and concepts from the lecture notes on American colonial history, including important documents, events, and social structures relevant to the period.

Mayflower Compact

An agreement made by the Pilgrims to establish self-government and form laws for their new colony.

House of Burgesses

The first elected legislative assembly in the American colonies, established in Virginia in 1619.

Self-Government

The principle of allowing people to govern themselves, particularly seen in the establishment of the House of Burgesses and the Mayflower Compact.

Virginia vs New England Colonies

Both had men participating in government, with differences in requirements for participation and styles of governance.

Taxation Without Representation

The concept that it is unjust to levy taxes on people who have no voice in the levying body, exemplified by the powers held by the House of Burgesses.

King Philip's War

A conflict between Native Americans and English colonists, named after Metacom (King Philip), which had severe consequences for both sides.

Social Structure of Virginia vs Massachusetts

Virginia had a majority of young, single men while Massachusetts had older, married individuals, indicating differences in social backgrounds.

The First Thanksgiving

A harvest celebration in 1621 between the Pilgrims and Native Americans where cooperation and mutual benefit were emphasized.

Pilgrims

Group of separatists who traveled on the Mayflower seeking religious freedom and self-governance.

Indentured Servants

Individuals who worked for a certain number of years in exchange for passage to America, commonly seen in Virginia.