Chapter 13 - Chemical Equilibrium

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12 Terms

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Lime
________ is among the top five chemicals manufactured in the United States in terms of the amount produced.
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Le Châteliers
Since the change imposed is the addition of nitrogen, ________ principle predicts that the system will shift in a direction that consumes nitrogen.
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double arrow
A(n) ________ is used to show that a reaction can occur in either direction.
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Dynamic state
________: Reactants and products are interconverted continually 13.2 The Equilibrium Constant.
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reaction quotient
The ________ is obtained by applying the law of mass action using initial concentrations instead of equilibrium concentrations.
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pure liquid
A(n) ________ or solid is never included in the equilibrium expression.
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experimental observation
The law of mass action is based on ________.
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phase
Many equilibria involve more than one ________ and are called heterogeneous equilibria.
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square brackets
The ________ indicate concentration in units of mol /L.
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size of K
The ________ is determined by thermodynamic factors such as the difference in energy between products and reactants.
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Equilibrium
________ is a dynamic situation.
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Le Châteliers
Although ________ principle can not predict the size of the change in K, it does correctly predict the direction of the change.