BMS 508 P1

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224 Terms

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systolic blood pressure
The pressure created in the arteries when the left ventricle contracts and forces blood out into circulation
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vasa vasorum
what is this
what is this
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valve of vein
what is 6
what is 6
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Adrenal gland
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name this slide
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Anterior pituitary gland
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name this slide
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Arteries
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Atherosclerosis
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Blood smear with eosinophil and basophil
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Blood smear with lymphocyte and monocyte
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Blood smear with neutrophil
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Cardiac muscle
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Lymph node
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Myocardial infarction
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Ovary gland
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Pancreas gland
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Peyer's patches of appendix
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Posterior pituitary gland
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Skeletal muscle
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Smooth muscle
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Spleen
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Testes gland
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name this slide
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Thymus
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Thymus gland
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name this slide
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Thyroid gland
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Tonsil
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name this slide
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Veins
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**Ventricular Fibrillation (VF)**

\
name ECG pattern
name ECG pattern
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**Ventricular Tachycardia (VT)**

\-Non visible P wave

\-Wide QRS

\
name ECG pattern
name  ECG pattern
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**Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)**

\-No p-wave seen

\-Narrow QRS

\-Normal St/T wave

\-Normal QT
name ECG pattern
name  ECG pattern
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**Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)**
name ECG pattern
name  ECG pattern
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**Sinus Tachycardia**

\-Not visible P wave

\-Narrow QRS

\-Sligth lateral ST depression

\-over 100 bpm

\
name ECG pattern
name  ECG pattern
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**Sinus Bradycardia**

\-Narrow QRS

\-less than 60 bpm
name ECG pattern
name  ECG pattern
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**Atrial Flutter (AFL)**

\-**irregular R-R intervals**
name ECG pattern
name ECG pattern
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**Torsades de Pointes**

\-QRS complexes all look very different.QT interval

* Long QT interval
name ECG pattern
name ECG pattern
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**Heart Block FIRST DEGREE**

\-prolonged PR interval

\-lengthened but constant distance between the P wave and QRS complex
name ECG pattern
name ECG pattern
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P wave

\-atrial depolarization
What does the orange represent
What does the orange represent
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ST segment

\-ventricular depolarization
what does the purple represent
what does the purple represent
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PR interval

\-delay of Av node to allow filling of ventricles
What does the green represent
What does the green represent
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QRS complex

\-ventricular depolarization
What does pink represent
What does pink represent
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T wave

\-ventricular depolarization
what does blue represent
what does blue represent
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Bottom dip at end of QRS
Where is S wave
Where is S wave
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Neutrophil

\-50-70%

\-ingest pathogens using \n phagocytosis

\-Lobed nuclei (aka polymorphonuclear \n leukocytes) \n -Anti-bacterial activity

\-granulocyte \n
Identify leukocyte:
Identify leukocyte:
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Eosinophil

\-2-4%

\-use enzymes against parasitic \n worm

\-2 nuclear lobes connected by stalk

\-Secrete enzymes onto surfaces of parasite

\-granulocyte
Identify leukocyte:
Identify leukocyte:
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Basophil

\-0.5-1%

\-release pro-inflammatory \\n histamine

\-large coarse cytoplasmic granules, purple/blue black

\-Produce the pro-inflammatory \n molecule called histamine

\-U or S shaped nucleus – often \n difficult to see because of granules

\-granulocyte
Identify leukocyte:
Identify leukocyte:
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Lymphocyte

\-25-45%

\-have large nuclei & will \n inhabit lymph nodes

\-Large dark staining nucleus that occupies \n most of the cell volum, thin pale blue rim of cytoplasm

\-Agranulocytes
Identify leukocyte
Identify leukocyte
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Monocyte

\-3-8%

\-large, monstrous, & will \n become macrophages

\-Dark staining kidney/U-shaped nucleus

\-Abundant pale-blue cytoplasm

\-Agranulocytes
Identify leukocyte
Identify leukocyte
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O-
Universal donor
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AB+
Universal receiver
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O-, A-, B-, AB-
If you have type AB- you can receive:
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ALL
If you have type AB+ you can receive:
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O-, B-
If you have type B- you can receive:
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O+, O-, B+, B-
If you have type B+ you can receive:
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O-, A-
If you have type A- you can receive:
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O+, O-, A+, A-
If you have type A+ you can receive:
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O-
If you have type O- you can receive:
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O+, O-
If you have type O+ you can receive:
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connects the heart to all cells & body tissues

• Arteries move away from the heart, deliver blood • Veins move towards the heart, collect blood

• Arteries branch and get smaller

• Veins merge and get larger

• Almost all arteries are paired with a same-name vein

• EXCEPT: carotid arteries & jugular veins

• EXCEPT: “bonus” veins: cephalic, basilic, great saphenous

• EXCEPT: hepatic portal system

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(oxygenated blood)

lungs –> pulmonary veins –> left atrium –> bicuspid valve –> left ventricle –> aortic SL valve -> aorta -> body

\
The systemic circuit
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Pulmonary trunk, arteries deliver blood to the lungs; pulmonary veins deliver blood back to the heart

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(deoxygenated blood)

body –> inferior/superior vena cava –> right atrium –> tricuspid valve –> right ventricle –> pulmonary SL valve -> pulmonary arteries –> lungs

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Pulmonary circuit
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\-Closing of AV valves creates ... sound

• The start of ventricular systole

• Ventricular contraction

• End of QRS complex
Lub:
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• Closing of SL valves creates … sound

• The start of ventricular diastole

• Ventricular relaxation

• End of T wave
Dub:
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valves do not fully open

• Sounds like higher-pitched screeching
Stenosis
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valves do not fully close,

causing leaking across the valve

• Sounds “swishy” or “gurgley
Regurgitant
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temporal artery
1

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1

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carotid
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2
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apical pulse
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3
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brachial
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4
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radial
5
5
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femoral
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6
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popliteal artery
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7
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posterior tibial artery
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8
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pedal
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Right Common Carotid Artery

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Left Common Carotid Artery

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Right Subclavian Artery

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Left Subclavian Artery

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Brachiocephalic Trunk

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Aortic Arch

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Aortic Arch

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Pulmonary Trunk

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Right Pulmonary Artery

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Left Pulmonary Artery

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Right Subclavian Artery

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Axillary Artery

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Brachial Artery

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Radial Artery

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Ulnar Artery

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Splenic Artery
Splenic Artery

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Celiac Trunk

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Common Hepatic Artery

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Renal artery

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Right Gastric Artery

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Left Gastric Artery

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Superior Mesenteric Artery

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Right & Left Gonadal Arteries

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Inferior Mesenteric Artery

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Abdominal Aorta

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Gonadal Artery

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Inferior Mesenteric Artery

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Common Iliac Artery

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Internal Iliac Artery