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Lispro (Humalog), Aspart (Novolog)
Rapid Acting
Onset: 15 minutes
Rapid acting
Peak Time: 1 hour
Rapid acting
Duration: 2-4 hours
rapid acting
taken right before a meal and uses a sliding scale can be used with longer acting insulin
rapid acting
Regular (Humulin R, Novolin R)
short acting
onset: 30 minutes
short acting
peak time: 2-3 hours
short acting
duration: 3-6 hours
short acting
usually taken 30-60 minutes before a meal, taken with longer acting insulin
short acting
NPH (Humulin N, Novolin N)
intermediate acting
onset: 2-4 hours
intermediate acting
peak time: 4-12 hours
intermediate acting
duration: 12-18
intermediate acting
covers insulin needs for half a day or overnight. Often used with rapid - or short acting insulin
intermediate acting
Glargine (Lantus)
long acting
onset: 2 hours
long acting
does not peak
long acting
duration: up to 24 hours
long acting
covers insulin needs for about a full day. Often used when needed, with rapid or short acting insulin
long acting