5.4 UNWRITTEN VOWELS AND SILENCED CONSONANTS

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Last updated 11:01 AM on 1/17/26
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41 Terms

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1. The unwritten vowel โ - ะ

The short vowel โ - ะ goes unwritten when there is a final consonant as already introduced in lesson 2. The syllable can be live or dead depending on the final consonant.

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EXAMPLES: The unwritten vowel โ - ะ

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2. The unwritten vowel - อ

When ร appears right after the initial consonant, and the vowel is not written, that unwritten vowel is /ɔː/ (- อ). With this unwritten vowel, the syllable is always live.

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EXAMPLES: The unwritten vowel - อ

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3. The unwritten vowel – ะ

You have learned in lesson 1 that the short vowel – ะ /a/ can take two forms: – ะ and ั . In many words, – ะ it is not written at all.

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EXAMPLES: The unwritten vowel – ะ

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SILENCED CONSONANTS

A consonant or a group of consonants become silent when the mark ์ ทัณฑฆาต /thanthakhâːt/ is used. Most of the time, when you see a word with ์ , be aware that only the final consonant that appears right after the vowel is pronounced. The consonant(s) that is silenced is called a การันต /kaːran/ consonant.

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SILENCED CONSONANTS EXAMPLES

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กด

gòt

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จน

jon

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หก

hòk

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สน

sǒn

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คบ

kóp

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ชน

chon

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วน

won

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ยง

yong

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กร

gawn

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จร

jawn

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ษร

sǎwn

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ศร

sɔ̌ɔn

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คร

kɔn

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ทร

tɔɔn

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มร

mɔɔn

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นร

nɔɔn

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นามสกุล

naam-sà-gun

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ทนายความ

tá-naai-kwaam

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พนักงาน

pá-nák-ngaan

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ธนาคาร

thá-naa-khaan

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พยาบาล

pá-yaa-baan

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โรงพยาบาล

rohng-pá-yaa-baan

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สถานทูต

sà-tǎan-tûut

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สถานีรถไฟ

sà-tǎa-nii-rót-fai

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`

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รถเมล์

rót-mee

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วันเสาร์

wan-săo

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อาจารย์

aa-jaan

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วิทยาศาสตร์

wít-tá-yaa-sàat

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ไปรษณีย์

bprai-sà-nii

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ศูนย์

sǔun

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อาทิตย์

aa-tít

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สัปดาห์

sàp-daa

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