Born to Die

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11 Terms

1
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**Muscular Strength**
**Definition**

The ability of muscular strength, it’s often a muscle group to develop __one maximal force/contraction.__  

**Sporting example**

Power weight-lifting

Javelin

Shot put

Discus

**Fitness test**

Hand grip test 
2
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**Muscular Endurance**
**Definition**

The ability of a muscle to __repeatedly contract__ or maintain contraction.

**Sporting example**

Cycling, long distance sports, swimming, rowing.

**Fitness test**

60-second Sit up test

60-second push-up test
3
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**Body Composition**
**Definition**

The __combination of all tissues__ that make up the body such as bones, muscles, organs and body fat.

**Sporting example**

Ultra-marathon.

Horse racing, gymnastics, sumo, ballet dancing

**Fitness test**

Waist to hip ratio

Body Mass Index
4
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**Flexibility**
**Definition**

The __range of motion__ possible around a joint. There are 2 types: Gymnastic (while moving) &  Static (while stationary)

**Sporting example**

Swimming, dancing, gymnastics, acrobatics, karate

**Fitness test**

Sit and reach 
5
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**Cardiorespiratory Endurance** 
**Definition**

The ability to __produce energy using oxygen, usually for an extended period__ of time. Efficient use of the heart and lungs

**Sporting example**

Cross country

Marathon

Triathlon

**Fitness test**

Beep test
6
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**Speed**
**Definition**

__Move body or limbs from one place to another quickly__

**Sporting example**

Swimming, Soccer, Football, Tennis, Cricket, Running etc.

**Fitness test**

50m sprint
7
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**Agility**
**Definition**

The ability of the body to change position rapidly, or change direction whilst maintaining speed.

**Sporting example**

Soccer, basket

**Fitness test**

Illinois agility test
8
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**Muscular power**
**Definition**

The ability of the muscles or group of muscles to exert a __force rapidly & explosively__.

**Sporting example**

Karate

Swimming

Soccer

**Fitness test**

Basketball throw
9
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**Balance**
**Definition**

The ability to maintain the __body in equilibrium__

Two types: Static (Stationary)

Dynamic (Moving)

**Sporting example**

Netball, Gymnastics, Surfing, Skiing, Diving, Dancing, Skating.

**Fitness test**

Stork stand
10
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Coordination
**Definition**

The ability to use __hand-eye, foot-eye__, timing movements

\*Ability of nervous system & muscular system to work together to produce smooth movement.\*

**Sporting example**

Volleyball, Soccer, Basketball, Dancing, Skating, Football

**Fitness test**

Alternate wall toss
11
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Reaction-Time
**Definition**

__Speed at which response can be initiated__ as result of __external stimulus__

**Sporting example**

Tennis, Volleyball,

Motor racing

Pistol shooting

**Fitness test**

Ruler drop