AP Bio 2.1 cells

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19 Terms

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Mitochondria

Produces the energy necessary for the survival of cells and its function

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Plasma membrane

The membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.

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Mircrotubule

help the cells move support the shape of the cell

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Centrosome

help in cell division. They maintain the chromosome number during cell division.

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Mircofilament

Work with micro tubules to form a structure and allows the cell to hold its shape and move organelles

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Lyososome

Break down excess or worn out cell parts

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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

important in the creation and storage of lipids and steroids.

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Secretory Vesicle

moving molecules outside of the cell,

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Peroxisome

Absorb nutrients that cells acquired

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Vaculoe

handle waste products, and by handle, mean take in waste products and also get rid of waste products.

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Cytoplasm

Responsible for cell shape, material transport like genetic material and products for cellular respiration, and storage

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Golgi Vesicle

Packages proteins and ships them to designated location

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Golgi apparatus

a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations

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Chormatin

to package DNA into a unit capable of fitting within the tight space of a nucleus

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Nuclelous

produce and assemble the cell's ribosomes

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Nucleus

controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information

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Rough endoplasmic reticulum

produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function.

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Ribosomes

cellular machinery responsible for making proteins

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Intermeidate filament

protein fibers that absorb tension and support cellular shape;