Metals
Metals - Elements that are good conductors of electric current and heat
🔑The physical properties of metals include luster, malleability, ductility and conductivity
luster - a material that has a high luster is shiny and reflective
malleable - material that can be hammered or rolled into flat sheets or other shapes
ductile- material that can be pulled out or drawn into long wires
Thermal conductivity- the ability of an object to transfer heat
electrical conductivity- ability to carry an electric current
reactivity- the ease and speed at which an element combines or reacts with other substances (chemical property)
corrosion- the deterioration of a metal due to a chemical reaction in the environment
🔑 in the periodic table, metals are classified as alkali metals, alkaline metals,, transition metals, metals in mixed groups, lanthanides, and actinides
alkali metals - the metals in group 1, most reactive
alkaline earth metals - group 2, harder, denser, melt at higher temperatures than the alkali metals
transition metals- groups 3-12, mostly hard and shiny solids, except for mercury, these metals often have high melting points and high density
Metals - Elements that are good conductors of electric current and heat
🔑The physical properties of metals include luster, malleability, ductility and conductivity
luster - a material that has a high luster is shiny and reflective
malleable - material that can be hammered or rolled into flat sheets or other shapes
ductile- material that can be pulled out or drawn into long wires
Thermal conductivity- the ability of an object to transfer heat
electrical conductivity- ability to carry an electric current
reactivity- the ease and speed at which an element combines or reacts with other substances (chemical property)
corrosion- the deterioration of a metal due to a chemical reaction in the environment
🔑 in the periodic table, metals are classified as alkali metals, alkaline metals,, transition metals, metals in mixed groups, lanthanides, and actinides
alkali metals - the metals in group 1, most reactive
alkaline earth metals - group 2, harder, denser, melt at higher temperatures than the alkali metals
transition metals- groups 3-12, mostly hard and shiny solids, except for mercury, these metals often have high melting points and high density