Physical Science chapter one study guide

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34 questions for my 4th period test

36 Terms

1

What is science?

The research of the development of life and environment.

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2

List the 2 main branches of science?

Physical & Natural science

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3

What are two examples of each branch of natural science.

(Life,Physical,Earth) - Biological Science (botany & zoology)- Physical science (history of earth and atmosphere) -Earth science

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4

Define technology

Technology is the application of knowledge and science

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5

How do science and technology depend on each other?

To solve problems and make new discoveries

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6

Define a scientific law

Newton’s law every action has a equal reaction

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7

Define a scientific theory

An idea like ghost that haven’t been proven

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8

What three points make a theory valid

Explainable, Repeatable, and must allow predictions

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9

What is the difference between a quantitative and qualitative?

Quantitative is quantity

Qualitative is quality

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10

Why are theories and laws always being tested

Because its needed for/of something to be time

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11

Name three types of models used in science

visual, math, computer

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12

How do we use models

we use models to make a scientific object and/or event easier

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13

Define critical thinking

critical thinking help with getting all facts before answer

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14

Define scientific method

The general way to organized thoughts about solving scientific problems

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15

List the steps of the scientific method

Observe,

Make questions,

Research,

Collect data,

Form hypothesis,

Test hypothesis,

Make conclusion

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16

What is a hypothesis

A hypothesis is a idea that can be tested by observations or experiments

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17

What is a variable

A variable is any factor that can change or doesn’t

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18

Independent

can be changed for experiment

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19

Dependent

change according to the independent

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20

Constant

does not change

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21

What is the international system of units

metric system

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22

List two reasons scientist use SI unit

To avoid confusion

To make it easier

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23

why do we use SI prefixes

To find out if a unit is a multiple or fraction of ten

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24

what do the following prefixes mean Kilo, Deca, deci, Ceni, Milli

Kilo- thousand

Deca- ten

deci- one tenth

Ceni- one hundredth

Milli- thousandth

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25

order the prefixes from small to big

Milli

Ceni

deci

deka

hecto

kilo

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26

what are the SI unit for length, mass, volume, time

Length = M

Mass = kg

Volume = m/2

Time = T

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27

Describe the difference between weight and mass

Mass = how much an object contains

Weight = gravitational force for a object

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28

when is the best time to use a line graph

when smaller changes are being made

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29

what goes on the X-axis and Y-axis

the independent variable is the x-axis (horizontal line)

the dependent variable is the y-axis (vertical line)

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30

when is the best time to use a bar graph

to compare things things in different groups

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31

what does a bar graph clarify

The data used

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32

when is the best time to use a pie chart

when comparing parts

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33

why do we write numbers in scientific notation

to make calculations/form a answer

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34

Define significant figures

each digit of a number

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35

Define precision

the quality/condition

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36

Define accuracy

the state of being correct or precise

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