College Board Vocabulary (Set #10)

teneo, -ere, tenui, tentum

to hold, keep, have, grasp, hold fast

tener, -era, -erum

soft, delicate, tender, yielding

tergum, -i (n.)

back; hide, skin

terra, -ae (f.)

the earth, earth, land

terreo, -ere, -ui, -itum

to frighten; deter

terribilis, -e

frightful, terrible

Teucri, -orum (m. pl.)

the Teucrians, Trojans

theatrum, -i (n.)

theater

timeo, -ere, -ui

to fear, be afraid, be fearful, apprehensive, dread

timidus, -a, -um

timid, cowardly, fearful, apprehensive

timor, -oris (m.)

fear, dread, apprehension, alarm, anxiety

toga, -ae (f.)

toga

tollo, -ere, sustuli, sublatum

to lift, take up, raise, elevate, exalt

torqueo, -ere, torsi, tortum

to turn, turn about, turn away, twist, bend, wind

tot

so many, such a number of, as many...as (tot...quot)

totus, -a, -um

all, all the, all at once, whole, entire, total

trado, -ere, -didi, -ditum

to give up, hand over, deliver, surrender

traho, -ere, traxi, tractum

to draw, drag, haul, draw off, pull forth, drag away

Traianus, -i (m.)

Trajan, a Roman emperor

trans

(with acc.) across, over; beyond; on the other side

transeo, -ire, -ii, -itum

to go over, go across, cross over, pass over, pass by, pass

tremor, -oris (m.)

shaking, quaking, quivering, trembling, tremor

tristis, -e

sad, mournful, dejected, gloomy, downcast

Troia, -ae (f.)

Troy, a city of Asia Minor

Troianus, -a, -um

of Troy, Trojan

tu, tui, tibi, te, te

you (singular)

tum

then, at that time, in those times

tumultus, -i (m.)

(a) commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance

tunc

then, at that time, just then, on that occasion

turba, -ae (f.)

turmoil, riot, disturbance; crowd, multitude

Turnus, -i (m.)

Turnus, prince of the Rutuli and enemy of Aeneas

turpis, -e

ugly, unsightly, unseemly, repulsive, foul, filthy; shameful, disgraceful

tutus, -a, -um

guarded, safe, secure, out of danger

tuus, -a, -um

your, yours, of you (singular)

ubi

in which place, in what place, where; when, whenever, as soon as, as

ubique

anywhere, everywhere

ullus, -a, -um

any, any one

ultimus, -a, -um

farthest, most distant, most remote, uttermost, extreme, last

umbra, -ae (f.)

shade, ghost, shadow

umerus (humerus), -i (m.)

upper arm, shoulder

umquam

at any time, ever

unda, -ae (f.)

wave, billow

unde

from which place, from where, whence

unus, -a, -um

one, single; alone, only, sole; a, an

urbs, urbis (f.)

walled town, city, city of Rome

usus, -us (m.)

use, practice, employment, exercise, enjoyment

ut or uti

how, in what way; as, like; when; that, so that

uterque, utraque, utrumque

each, either, each one, one and the other, one as well as the other, both (of two regarded severally)

utor, uti, usus sum

(with abl.) to use, make use of, employ, profit by, take advantage of, enjoy, serve oneself with

uxor, -is (f.)

wife

vacuus, -a, -um

empty, unoccupied; devoid of, free of

valeo, -ere, -ui, -itum

to be strong, be vigorous, have strength, be able

varius, -a, -um

diverse, different, changing, varying, various

-ve

or, or if you will, or as you please

vehemens, -entis

violent, severe; emphatic, vigorous, lively

vel

or; either…or (vel…vel)

velut or veluti

even as, just as, like as, like

vendo, -ere, -didi, -ditum

to sell

venio, -ire, veni, ventum

to come

ventus, -i (m.)

wind

verbum, -i (n.)

word

vero

in truth, in fact, certainly, truly, to be sure, surely, assuredly

vertex (vortex), -icis (f.)

whirl, whirlpool, vortex; highest point, top, peak, summit

verto (vorto), -ere, -i, versum

to turn, turn up, turn back, direct

verus, -a, -um

true, real, actual, genuine

vester, -tra, -trum

your, yours, of you (pl.)

vestigium, -i (n.)

footstep, step, footprint; trace, mark, track, vestige

vestis, -is (f.)

clothes, clothing, attire

vetus, -eris

old, aged, advanced in years

vexo, -are, -avi, -atum

to shake, jolt, toss violently; to annoy, trouble, disturb, vex

via, -ae (f.)

way, highway, road, path, street

victor, -oris (m.)

conqueror, vanquisher, victor

victoria, -ae (f.)

victory

video, -ere, vidi, visum

to see, discern, perceive; (in passive) to seem

villa, -ae (f.)

farm, country home, estate; large country residence

vinco, -ere, vici, victum

to conquer, defeat, be victorious, win, succeed

vinculum or vinclum, -i (n.)

bond, fastening, band, rope, chain, cord, tie

vinum, -i (n.)

wine

vir, viri (m.)

male person, adult male, man

virgo, -inis (f.)

maid, maiden, virgin, young woman, girl

virtus, -utis (f.)

manliness, manhood, strength, vigor, bravery, courage, excellence

vis, vis (f.)

strength, force, vigor, power, energy, virtue

visito, -are, -avi, -atum

to visit, go to see; look at

vita, -ae (f.)

life

vitium, -i (n.)

fault, defect, blemish, imperfection, vice

vitupero, -are, -avi, -atum

to find fault with, blame, reproach, disparage, scold, censure

vivo, -ere, vixi, victum

to live, be alive, have life

vivus, -a, -um

alive, fresh; living

vix

with difficulty, with much ado, hardly, scarcely, barely

voco, -are, -avi, -atum

to call, summon, invoke, call together, convoke

volo, -are, -avi, -atum

to fly

volo, velle, volui

to will, wish, want, purpose, be minded, determine

voluptas, -atis (f.)

satisfaction, enjoyment, pleasure, delight

volvo, -ere, volvi, volutum

to cause to revolve, roll, turn about, turn round

vos, vestrum/vestri, vobis, vos, vobis

you (pl.)

votum, -i (n.)

promise to a god, solemn pledge, vow

vox, vocis (f.)

voice, sound, tone, utterance, cry, call

vulnero (volnero), -are, -avi, -atum

to wound, harm, pain, distress; damage

vulnus (volnus), -eris (n.)

wound

vultus (voltus), -us (m.)

countenance, features, expression, aspect; face