Chapter 9 La's Antebellum Politics

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67 Terms

1

In 1853, the first world’s fair opened in _______

New York City

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2

A few Antebellum homes built or remodeled during this time are: ________

Oak Alley, Rosedown

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3

________ was finished in 1859 and is the largest Antebellum mansion in the South

Nottoway

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4

who created morse code

samuel morse

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5

in 1844, _________ developed the first telegraph system

samuel morse

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6

______ means the time before the civil war

antebellum

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7

creoles and americans competed for ________ power during this time

political

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8

americans and creoles would alternate between ______ in La to resolve the tension; this did not last long

governors

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9

because of the power struggles in La, the state capital would be moved from New Orleans to _________; then it was moved back to baton rouge because the city was too small

Donaldsonville

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10

in 1847, the capital would move to ________

Baton Rouge

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11

Samuel Clemens wrote several books under the name of _________

Mark Twain

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12

what two books did samuel clemens (mark twain) write

tom sawyer and huckleberry finn

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13

there are 3 separate municipalities in new orleans, the 1st district is settled by the _______ was in the french quarter

creoles

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14

there are 3 separate municipalities in new orleans, 2nd district was settled by ______ above Canal Street

americans

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15

there are 3 separate municipalities in new orleans, 3rd district was settled downriver from the french quarter by _________

working class people

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16

jackson’s supporters became known as the _________

democratic republics

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17

over time jackson’s supporters became just the _______

democrats

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18

________ supported a small government and the interest of common people rather than business

democrats

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19

______ is the right to vote

suffrage

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20

______ is the right to vote for any free white male who was 21 years old

universal manhood suffrage

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21

in the 1830’s the _____ party came to oppose the democratic party

whig

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22

the whig party backed _____ and ______ rather than the common person

business and banking

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23

sugar planters in La supported the ____ party because of the support of sugar tariffs

whig

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24

the issue over _____ ended the whig party years later

slavery

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25

the american party opposed _______ and ______

immigrants and catholics

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26

the american party became known as the “_________” because the people used that slogan when asked about their party

know nothings

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27

by 1850, the _______ and ______ made up half the population in new orleas

germans, irish

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28

the american party lasted up until the _____ war

civil

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29

_______ was the only La resident to become president of the US

Zachary Taylor

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30

Zachary Taylor owned at least ____ slaves at one time

300

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31

zachary taylor helped annex _____ and it became a state in 1845

texas

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32

in 1849, taylor became the ____ president of the US

12th

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33

in ____, a new constitution was written to improve the 1845 constitution

1852

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34

the 1852 constitution helped businesses, baking and internal improvements like _____ and _______

roads and railroads

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35

_________ was one of the largest cities and most important port in the South

new orleans

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36

a _______ is someone who oversees and advises the planter on shopping and sales

  • also able to loan people money for seeds and supplies

factor

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37

_______ also helped with capital resources for business

banking

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38

the best form of transportation back them was by _____

water

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39

______ helped with water travel also

steamboats

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40

______ were being built during this time period

railroads

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41

a 6 mile track was built between _______ and _______-

new orleans and lake pontchartrain

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42

most of the US railroads were destroyed by the ______ or ________ forces during the Civil War

Union or Confederate

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43

_____ and _____ made many people in la very rich

sugar and cotton

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44

1860 la produced ____ of the nation’s cotton

1/6

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45

only about ___ of southern farms owned slaves

25%

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46

a bale of cotton weights around ____ pounds

500

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47

slaves were considered _____

property

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48

only 1% of farmers owned ___ or more slaves

100

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49

slaves did all kinds of jobs on ___ and in the ____

farms and city

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50

slaves were sold and bought in _____

new orleans

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51

_______ would be the slave trade in the south

new orleans

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52

owners could sell _____ and not land if they needed money

slaves

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53

antislavery movements started in the ____

north

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54

the market for slaves grew more in the ____

south

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55

______ were never built in plantation homes because of the risk of fires

kitchens

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56

______ were white men who supervised slaves and farms for the plantation owner

overseers

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57

slaves lived near their owners in small houses called ______

slave quarters

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58

teachings slaves to ____ was illegal, so their life history was passed along orally

read

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59

by 1840s, free people of color’s population reached ______

25,000

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60

free people of color’s rights fell between _____ and ______

free whites and slave rights

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61

some free people of color owned _____ also

slaves

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62

large numbers of _____ and _____ settled in La during this time

germans and irish

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63

the irish took jobs that slave owners did not want their slaves to do because of _____

danger

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64

____ was a big part of life in la

disease

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65

la’s standing water brought mosquitos which in turn brought _______

yellow fever

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66

because of the mississippi river, ____ and ____ industries, new orleans was one of the nation’s largest and wealthiest cities

sugar and cotton

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67

the _____ house is one of the oldest buildings in the french quarter

napoleon

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