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Measuriing
comparing a quantity to a known pre-established standart
Physical Quantities
Anything that can be measured
A magnitude has
a numerical value and a unit of measurement
Two types of Physical Quantities
Due to their origin and due to their nature
Due to their origin PHQ
Fundamental and derived
Fundamental (due to their origin) PHQ
only has one unit of measurement
Derived (due to their origin) PHQ
has two or more units of measurement
7 fundamental units
Time, mass, luminosity, distance, current, temperature and amount of substance
SI units for distance, mass and time
m, kg and s
What is scientific notation)
Method used to express more easily very small or large numbers
Due to their nature (PHQ)
Scalar and vector
Scalar (Due to their nature) PHQ
only has a magnitude
Vector (Due to their nature) PHQ
has a magnitude and a direction
Vectors (7)
Velocity, acceleration, force, impulse, momentum, displacement and electric field strength
Scalars (main 5)
speed, distance, energy work power, mass and time
Distance
total length of the path traveled
Displacement
Change in position in respective to time
what is the slope in a time-position graph?
the velocity