Sustainability Practices to Know for AP Environmental Science

Sustainability

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs.

Conservation

Sustainable management and use of natural resources to ensure their availability for future generations.

Biodiversity

The variety of life on Earth, including species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity.

Renewable Energy

Energy derived from naturally replenishing sources like solar, wind, and hydro.

Waste Reduction

Minimizing waste through recycling, reusing, and reducing consumption.

Circular Economy

An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and reusing resources sustainably.

Ecosystem Services

Benefits provided by ecosystems, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation.

Carbon Footprint

The total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, organization, or activity.

Biocapacity

The capacity of an area to generate renewable resources and absorb waste sustainably.

Ecological Footprint

A measure of human impact on Earth's ecosystems and resources.

Sustainable Agriculture

Farming practices that conserve resources and protect ecosystems, such as crop rotation and no-till farming.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

A combination of methods to manage pests with minimal environmental impact.

Soil Conservation

Techniques like contour plowing and terracing to prevent erosion and maintain soil health.

Urban Planning

Designing cities with sustainable infrastructure, such as green spaces and public transportation.

Smart Growth

Strategies to reduce urban sprawl and promote efficient urban development.

Composting

Converting organic waste into nutrient-rich material for soil.

Recycling

Reprocessing materials like paper and metals to reduce waste and conserve resources.

Endangered Species Act

U.S. legislation protecting species at risk of extinction and their habitats.

Paris Agreement

An international treaty to limit global temperature rise and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Clean Air Act

U.S. law setting national standards for air quality and regulating pollutant emissions.

Clean Water Act

Legislation aiming to maintain and restore the quality of U.S. waters.

Climate Action

Strategies to combat climate change, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing resilience.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

A global framework by the UN to promote sustainability and address challenges like poverty and climate change.

Responsible Consumption

Mindful use of resources to reduce waste and environmental impact.

Energy Efficiency

Technologies and practices that reduce energy use, such as LED lighting.

Water Conservation

Strategies like rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation to use water efficiently.

Habitat Preservation

Protecting natural areas to ensure species survival and ecosystem health.

Renewable Resources

Natural resources that can replenish over time, such as forests and freshwater.

Ecosystem Restoration

Rehabilitating degraded ecosystems to restore their biodiversity and functions.

Climate Resilience

The ability of systems to adapt and recover from climate change impacts.