Latin Grammar

1st Dec, F: Nom

S: -a, Pl: -ae

2nd Dec, M/F: Nom

S: -us/-er, Pl: -ī

2nd Dec, M/F: Gen

S: -ī, Pl: -ōrum

2nd Dec, M/F: Dat/Abl

S: -ō, Pl: -īs

2nd Dec, M/F: Acc

S: -um, Pl: -ōs

1st Dec, F: Gen

S: -ae, Pl: -ārum

1st Dec, F: Dat

S: -ae, Pl: -īs

I Dec, F: Acc

S: -am, Pl: -ās

1st Dec, F: Abl

S: -ā, Pl: -īs

2nd Dec, N: Nom/Acc

S: -um, Pl: -a

3rd Dec, M/F: Nom

S: -xxxx, Pl: -ēs

3rd Dec, M/F: Gen

S: -is, Pl: -um

3rd Dec, M/F: Dat

S: -ī, Pl: -ibus

3rd Dec, M/F: Acc

S: -em, Pl: -ēs

3rd Dec, M/F: Abl

S: -e, Pl: -ibus

3rd Dec, N: Nom/Acc

S: -xxxx, Pl: -a

1st Conj

(Stem: -ā-): -ō, -ās, -at, -āmus, -ātis, -ant

Imperf: -ā

2nd Conj

(Stem: -ē-): -eō, -ēs, -et, -ēmus, -ētis, -ent

Imperf: -ē

3rd Conj

(Stem: -e-): -ō, -is, -it, -imus, -itis, -unt

Imperf: -ē

4th Conj

(Stem: -ī-): -iō, -īs, -it, -īmus, -ītis, -iunt

Imperf: -iē

Rel. Pronoun: Nom S

quī, quae, quod - who/which

Rel. Pronoun: Gen S

cūius, cūius, cūius - whose

Rel. Pronoun: Dat S

cui, cui, cui - to/for whom

Rel. Pronoun: Acc S

quem, quam, quod - whom/(+acc prep)

Rel. Pronoun: Abl S

quō, quā, quō - whom (+abl prep)

Rel. Pronoun: Nom Pl

qui, quae, quae - who/which

Rel. Pronoun: Gen Pl

quōrum, quārum, quōrum - whose

Rel. Pronoun: Dat/Abl Pl

quibus, quibus, quibus - to/for whom or whom (+abl prep)

Rel. Pronoun: Acc Pl

quōs, quās, quae - whom/(+acc prep)

Relative Clause & Relative Pronoun Structure

Antecedent (G/N) → Relative Pronoun (G/N) → Relative Clause (Function → Case)

Nouns match adjectives in…

Gender/Number (s/pl)/Case

I, you, h/s/i: Gen

S: mei, tui, sui, Pl: nos, vos

I, you, h/s/i: Dat

S: mihi, tibi, sibi, Pl: nostri, vestri

I, you, h/s/i: Acc

S: me, te, se, Pl: nos, vos

I, you, h/s/i: Abl

S: mecum, tecum, secum, Pl: nobiscum, vobiscum

this, that: Nom

S: hic, haec, hoc, Pl: hi, hae, haec

this, that: Gen

S: huius x3, Pl: horum, harum, horum

this, that: Dat

S: huic x3, Pl: his x3

this, that: Acc

S: hunc, hand, hoc, Pl: hos, has, haec

this, that: Abl

S: hoc, hac, hoc, Pl: his x3

Abl. Prep: SID P SPACE

1. Sub: Under

2. In: in/on

3. De: down from; concerning; abt

4. Prae: before, in front of

5. Sine: w/o

6. prō: in front of; on behalf of; for

7. ab/ā: away from, by

8. cum: w/

9. ex/ē: out of, from