Adult Medical Surgical Nursing 2 - Gastrointestinal System Overview

These flashcards cover the key concepts related to the gastrointestinal system and nursing care as outlined in lecture notes for Adult Medical Surgical Nursing 2.

Pathophysiology of Digestion

The study of how digestive processes can malfunction and contribute to gastrointestinal issues.

Epidemiological Factors

Study of how diseases affect the health and illness of populations in relation to risk factors affecting gastrointestinal function.

Gastrointestinal Function Alterations

Changes in normal digestive processes that can lead to symptoms and complications.

Nursing Role in GI Care

The responsibilities and actions of nurses when caring for patients with gastrointestinal alterations.

Endoscopy

A procedure using a flexible tube with a camera for direct visualization of the gastrointestinal tract.

Ostomy

A surgical opening from the inside of an organ to the outside of the body, often involving bowel diversion.

Esophageal Varices

Swollen, fragile blood vessels in the esophagus that can bleed due to portal hypertension.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

A chronic condition where stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation.

Peptic Ulcer Disease

A condition characterized by sores on the inner lining of the stomach or duodenum caused by H. pylori infection.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

A gastrointestinal disorder causing chronic changes in bowel function, characterized by abdominal pain and discomfort.

Diverticulitis

Inflammation of diverticula, which are small pockets that can form in the walls of the intestines.

Cholecystitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder, often due to gallstones blocking the cystic duct.

Pancreatitis

Inflammation of the pancreas, which can be acute or chronic and is often caused by gallstones or alcohol use.

Cirrhosis

Scarring of the liver tissue that affects liver function, often caused by long-term damage from various factors.

Weight Management in Obesity

Strategies for controlling body weight, including diet modification and lifestyle changes.

Bariatric Surgery

Surgical procedures on the stomach or intestines to promote weight loss in obese individuals.