Image Guided Bone Marrow Biopsy

This set of flashcards covers the key concepts and terminology related to image-guided bone marrow biopsy procedures.

Bone Marrow Biopsy

A common diagnostic procedure used for the diagnosis and monitoring of conditions such as hematologic malignancies.

Hematologic Malignancies

Cancers that begin in the blood-forming tissue of the body, such as the bone marrow.

Computed Tomography (CT)

An imaging technique used to improve the safety and efficacy of bone marrow biopsies.

Fluoroscopy

An imaging guidance technique used to visualize the bone marrow biopsy procedure.

Dry Tap

A failed aspiration of bone marrow after successful needle access due to various factors.

Trephine Biopsy

A type of bone marrow biopsy that involves obtaining a core sample of bone marrow.

Sternal Bone Marrow Aspiration

A procedure that collects bone marrow from the sternum; carries higher risks.

Contraindications

Medical conditions or factors that increase the risk of complications from a procedure.

Thrombocytopenia

A condition characterized by low platelet counts, which may affect the safety of bone marrow biopsies.

Moderate Sedation

A medical procedure during which the patient is kept comfortable but aware.

Posterior Superior Iliac Crest (PSIC)\n\n

The most common and safest site for bone marrow biopsy, located at the back of the hip.\n\n

Bone Marrow Aspiration\n\n

A procedure to collect liquid bone marrow, typically to analyze individual cells, their morphology, and genetics.\n\n

Combined Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy\n\n

Often performed together to obtain different types of samples; aspiration collects liquid marrow for cytology, while trephine biopsy provides a core sample for architecture and cellularity.\n\n

Other Common Complications of Bone Marrow Biopsy\n\n

Beyond a 'dry tap,' potential complications include bleeding, infection at the biopsy site, and localized pain.\n\n