Med & Med Terms 1 - Exam 1

Aspirin: System/Disease State

Aspirin: System/Disease State

Fever, pain (over-the-counter; OTC)

Aspirin: Brand name

Bayer

Aspirin: Drug class/common uses

• Analgesic/antipyretic

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Generic name for Bayer

Aspirin

Acetaminophen: System/Disease State

Fever, pain (over-the-counter; OTC)

Acetaminophen: Brand name

Tylenol

Acetaminophen: Drug class/common uses

Analgesic/antipyretic

NOT NSAID

Generic name for Tylenol

Acetaminophen

Ibuprofen: System/Disease State

Fever, pain (over-the-counter; OTC)

Ibuprofen: Brand name

• Motrin

• Advil

Ibuprofen: Drug class/common uses

• Analgesic/antipyretic

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Generic name for Motrin & Advil

Ibuprofen

Naproxen: System/Disease State

Fever, pain (over-the-counter; OTC)

Naproxen: Brand name

Aleve

Naproxen: Drug class/common uses

• Analgesic/antipyretic

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Generic name for Aleve

Naproxen

Warnings: ACE inhibitors as a class (give examples of ACE inhibitors)

Fetal toxicity (cannot use in pregnancy)

Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus

Examples: Lisinopril, Ramipril, Benazepril

Lisinopril: Brand name

• Prinivil

• Zestril

Lisinopril: Drug class

• Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I)

• Antihypertensive

Lisinopril: FDA approved indications

• ST-segment elevation MI

• Hypertension

• Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Lisinopril: Formulation(s)/Route(s) of administration

• Oral tablet

• Oral solution

Lisinopril: Adult dose range (min dose - max dose per day)

2.5mg - 40mg daily

Lisinopril: Common side effects

• Dry cough

• Hyperkalemia

Ramipril: Brand name

Altace

Ramipril: Drug class

• Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I)

• Antihypertensive

Ramipril: FDA approved indications

• Heart failure post-MI

• Hypertension

• MI risk reduction/stroke risk reduction

Ramipril: Formulation(s)/Route(s) of administration

Oral capsule

Ramipril: Adult dose range (min dose - max dose per day)

2.5mg - 20mg daily

Ramipril: Common side effects

• Dry cough

• Hyperkalemia

Dys-/Mal-

• Bad

• Abnormal

Hyper-

• More

• High

• Above

Hypo-

• Below

• Low

• Under

-itis

Inflammation

Bronch(i)-

Lungs

Cardi(o)-

Heart

Necr(o)-

Death

Famotidine: System/Disease State

Gastrointestinal (GI) (over-the-counter; OTC)

Famotidine: Brand name

Pepcid

Famotidine: Drug class/common uses

• Histamine-2 receptor antagonist (H2RA)

• Acid reducer

Generic name for Pepcid

Famotidine

Omeprazole: System/Disease State

Gastrointestinal (GI) (over-the-counter; OTC)

Omeprazole: Brand name

Prilosec

Omeprazole: Drug class/common uses

• Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

• Acid reducer

Generic name for Prilosec

Omeprazole

Esomeprazole: System/Disease State

Gastrointestinal (GI) (over-the-counter; OTC)

Esomeprazole: Brand name

Nexium

Esomeprazole: Drug class/common uses

• Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

• Acid reducer

Generic name for Nexium

Esomeprazole

Insulin glargine: Brand name

• Lantus

• Basaglar

• Toujeo

Insulin glargine: Drug class

Long-acting insulin

Insulin glargine: FDA approved indications

Diabetes type 1 and 2

Insulin glargine: Formulation(s)/Route(s) of administration

Subcutaneous injection

Insulin glargine: Adult dose range (min dose - max dose per day)

Dosing is titrated based on weight and blood glucose

Insulin glargine: Common side effects

• Hypoglycemia

• Weight gain

Benazepril: Brand name

Lotensin

Benazepril: Drug class

• Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I)

• Antihypertensive

Benazepril: FDA approved indiciations

Hypertension

Benazepril: Formulation(s)/Route(s) of administration

Oral tablet

Benazepril: Adult dose range (min dose - max dose per day)

10 - 80mg

Benazepril: Common side effects

• Dry cough

• Hyperkalemia

Clonidine: Brand name

• Catapres

• Kapvay

Clonidine: Drug class

α₂ - Adrenergic agonist (alpha agonist)

Clonidine: FDA approved indications

• ADHD

• Hypertension

Clonidine: Formulation(s)/Route(s) of administration

• Oral tablet

• Oral tablet extended release 12h

• Tablet extended release 24h

• Transdermal patch

Clonidine: Adult dose range (min dose - max dose per day)

0.1 - 2.4mg

Clonidine: Common side effects

Rebound hypertension

-ase

Enzyme that breaks down a substance

-gram

Record or picture

-graph

Instrument used to record or take a picture

-cidal/-cide

Killing or act of killing

Cili-

Of or pertaining to the cilia, eyelashes, or eyelids

Ped-

• Foot

• Child

Warnings: Testosterone

Blood pressure increases that increase the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (with oral and subcutaneous formulations)

Secondary exposure to transdermal gel/solution can cause virilization in children; children should avoid contact with application sites in men using topical testosterone

Amlodipine: Brand name

Norvasc

Amlodipine: Drug class

Calcium channel blocker

Amlodipine: FDA approved indications

• Hypertension

• Chronic stable angina

• Vasospastic angina

Amlodipine: Formulation(s)/Route(s) of administration

• Tablet

• Solution

• Suspension

Amlodipine: Adult dose range (min dose - max dose per day)

5 - 10mg daily

Amlodipine: Common side effects

Peripheral edema

Nifedipine: Brand name

• Adalat CC

• Procardia XL

Nifedipine: Drug class

Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

Nifedipine: FDA approved indications

• Hypertension

• Chronic stable angina

• Variant angina

Nifedipine: Formulation(s)/Route(s) of administration

• Oral tablet extended release 24h

• Oral capsule

Nifedipine: Adult dose range (min dose - max dose per day)

30 - 120mg daily

Nifedipine: Common side effects

Peripheral edema

Diltiazem: Brand name

• Cardizem

• Cartia XT

• Dilacor XR

• Dilt-XR

• Taztia XT

• Tiazac

Diltiazem: Drug class

Calcium channel blocker

Diltiazem: FDA approved indications

• Hypertension

• Chronic stable angina

• Atrial arrhythmia

• Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)

Diltiazem: Formulation(s)/Route(s) of administration

• Oral tablet

• Oral tablet extended release 24h

• Oral capsule extended release 12h

• Oral capsule extended release 24h

Diltiazem: Adult dose range (min dose - max dose per day)

120 - 540mg

Diltiazem: Common side effects

Bradycardia

Verapamil: Brand name

Calan SR

Verapamil: Drug class

Calcium channel blocker

Verapamil: FDA approved indications

• Angina

• Atrial arrhythmia

• Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia prophylaxis

• Hypertension

Verapamil: Formulation(s)/Route(s) of administration

• Oral tablet

• Oral tablet extended release

• Oral capsule extended release 24h

Verapamil: Adult dose range (min dose - max dose per day)

180 - 480mg

Verapamil: Common side effects

Bradycardia

Testosterone: Controlled substance

C-III

Testosterone: Brand name

• AndroGel

• Androderm

Testosterone: Drug class

Androgen