Карточки Webinar 2. Сontract Vocabulary 2: Contract Breach and Remedy in Common Law | Quizlet

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19 Terms

1

remedy

a judicial order enforcing a right or redressing a wrong

1) средство судебной защиты; способ защиты права
2) устранение нарушения (договора)
3) исправление / урегулирование ситуации или вопроса

примечание:
1) remedy - и сущ. и глагол
2) пример: remedy a breach - устранить нарушение договора

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2

material breach

существенное нарушение договора

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3

minor / immaterial breach

несущественное нарушение

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4

anticipatory breach

party repudiates prior to performance

нарушение договора до наступления срока исполнения

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5

expectation damages

a) put the non-breaching party in as good of a position as if the contract was successfully performed;

b) equals the difference between what was given and promised, plus consequential/incidential costs.

- компенсация упущенной выгоды
- компенсация за нарушение договора (compensation for the loss of benefits that the claimant would have received had the contract been performed: It is a difficult task to award expectation damages correctly to a party with private information who suffers from breach of contract)

синоним: benefit-for-bargain damages

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6

punitive damages

штрафные убытки; убытки, присуждаемые в порядке наказания

синоним: exemplary damages

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7

general damages

общие убытки / прямые убытки (damages for direct losses)

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8

reliance damages

компенсация за убытки, понесенные в расчете на исполнение договора

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9

consequential damages

косвенные убытки: убытки, являющиеся не прямым или непосредственным результатом какого-либо события, а результатом его последствий (например, потеря доходов вследствие получения физической травмы)

синоним: special / indirect

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10

liquidated damages

заранее оцененные убытки

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11

specific performance

исполнение в натуре

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12

come into force

войти в силу

пример: This law will come into force in July 2018 - Настоящий закон должен вступить в силу в июле 2018

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13

breach

нарушение / нарушить
примечание:
1) breach используется в договорах (пример: breach of contract - 'нарушение условий договора / контракта')
2) нарушение прав в других областях:
- infringe, пример: to infringe human rights, to infringe IP rights;
- violate, пример: violate the law;
- break, пример: break the law;
3) General English: break

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14

to sue

to file a claim; to bring legal action

подавать в суд, предъявлять иск

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15

loss of profit

упущенная выгода

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16

pain and suffering damages

Pain and suffering is a term that applies to the noneconomic aspect of a claimant's / plaintiff's damages claim in a personal injury case

компенсация за физические страдания / боль

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17

damages for emotional distress

компенсация за моральный ущерб

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18

to make good

возмещать

синоним: compensate

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19

to fix

исправлять / ремонтировать

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