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MICE
are a part of the larger field of tourism
is a sector of the tourism industry where the public assembles for celebration, education, marketing, reunion, and other specific purposes
organizes, conducts, and executes business and leisure events
MEETINGS
These are formal gatherings of people who need to conduct business activities or hold a formal discussion
INCENTIVES
are a segment of MICE that promotes leisure
they refer to the travel rewards that an organization offers to staff, teams, partners, affiliates, and sometimes customers for achievingset targets
CONFERENCES
often has more attendees compared to meetings
are held for large corporate groups, often called conventions, and are usually held over several days
the main purpose of these events is to share new insights, find solutions to challenges, and develop a network
EXHIBITIONS
are events where organizations promote products and services to the public
they also display new launches and information about their products and services
EVENTS
also pertain to something that stimulates people to travel, spend resources, and gather for a particular cause or purpose
EVENTS MANAGEMENT
is the process of planning and executing an event or an entire event program, from the beginning stages of planning to post-event reporting
CULTURAL AND FESTIVAL EVENTS
These are a significant feature of the event landscape, offering live performances, displays, parades, concerts, exhibitions, or entertainment based on content including music, arts, drama, literature, customs, ceremonies, culture, or tradition
CULTURAL AND FESTIVAL EVENTS
These can range from small- scale local to large-scale major events
SPORTS EVENTS
These are an essential and growing part of the events industry, encompassing the full spectrum of individual sports and multi-sport events such as the Olympic Games (an international multi-sport event featuring summer and winter sports competitions)
CORPORATE EVENTS
These events are initiated by a company or organization to celebrate, recognize, build a team, empower, train, or recruit
SOCIAL EVENTS
These events revolve around people's different life stages
They are intended for celebration, commemoration, or relationship-building
RELIGOUS EVENTS
These events mainly focus on devotion, spiritual reconnection, or worship
FUNDING RAISING EVENTS
These are events staged to support a particular organization or an initiative of a group of people to help those who, in some instances, are affected by a calamity or for similar causes
MERCHANDISING EVENTS
Also referred to as retail events or marketing and promotional events, these are most common for activities that present or introduce new products, which may potentially increase a brand's reach
These events include store openings, product or brand launches, new product rollouts, and fashion shows
They involve a relatively smaller group compared to exhibitions
SCHOLASTIC EVENTS
These events aim to educate, inform, discuss relevant issues, and exchange ideas and best practices among an expert or experienced speaker and a smaller audience than conventions
LOCAL EVENTS
These events target local audiences for social, fun, and entertainment value
LOCAL EVENTS
These events often produce a range of benefits, including stimulating pride in the community, strengthening a feeling of belonging, and creating a sense of place
LOCAL EVENTS
They are unlikely to draw considerable attendance or generate much media interest outside the locality
LOCAL EVENTS
The time and resources needed to plan these events are also reasonably limited
MAJOR EVENTS
These are large-scale events with strong public interest and media coverage, likely attracting visitors outside the local region
MAJOR EVENTS
These events are typically hosted by large venues or towns and cities to generate economic income from visitors
HALLMARK EVENTS
These events become significantly associated with the place they are held
HALLRMARK EVENTS
They greatly appeal to visitors and generate large economic income with national or international media coverage
HALLRMARK EVENTS
They are also regarded as an "image builder of modern tourism" to attract visitors and make a significant economic contribution to the host destination
MEGA EVENTS
Are the largest of all in terms of their impact and the number of people attending
EVENTS PLANNING
involves envisioning, organizing, and executing various gatherings, from small-scale to large-scale events
STRATEGIC EVENT PLANNING
can be defined as a systematic process by which a desired future is envisioned and then progressed through a sequence of steps
Actions directed at achieving this future are, in turn, guided by developing a clear vision, mission, value statements, and associated goals and objectives
PRELIMINARY STAGES
are essential for setting a strong foundation and clear direction for an event
DEVELOPING THE CONCEPT
This stage involves developing and refining an initial event concept, often in consultation with relevant stakeholder groups
Depending on the event, stakeholders might include tourism bodies, local communities, potential suppliers, and government agencies
This process results in a more concrete event concept with details on duration, timing, program elements, and likely target markets
DEVELOPING THE CONCEPT
It will enable the proposed event to be subjected to a feasibility study
CONDUCTING A FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
This analysis assesses an event's potential for success
It involves considering multiple factors, such as budget requirements, managerial skill needs, venue capacities, host community, destination area impacts, and availability of support services (e.g., equipment rental firms)
The level of detail and complexity of the analysis depends on the event
DECIDING TO PROCEED OR CEASE
While the outcomes of a feasibility study are a key input into the decision to proceed or cease, their role is to inform the decision-making process rather than make a recommendation
Once a decision is made to pursue an event, an organizational structure must be established to deliver it
FORMING THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
The structure indicates decision-making power and communication channels, establishes formal relations between departments, committees, and individuals, visually represents how tasks will be grouped, links activities and people with associated expertise, and defines lines of reporting
Event organizations use several structures depending on their scale
EVENT HEAD
oversees the organization, project, and/or event
They preside over meetings and have the final say or decision on critical matters regarding the event
SECRETARIAT
This committee serves as the organization’s secretary and creates all letters or proposals needed for the project or event
FINANCE
This committee oversees every financial activity of the event
FINANCE
It works closely with the secretariat and accomplishes liquidation and reimbursements from other committees
SECRETARIAT
It handles the attendee kit, which usually comprises an identification(ID), lace or tag, a handout, a copy of the program schedule, and a certificate of attendance or participation
LOGISTICS
This committee oversees the venue and equipment requirements of the event
It conducts site inspections or ocular visits to possible venues
It sets specifications regarding space, availability of materials and equipment, layout, ingress and egress procedures, and other matters of the event’s physical needs
This committee is mostly led by male staff as it demands much physical work like carrying, building, or fixing things needed in the event
MARKETING
This committee creates marketing materials, such as flyers, posters, and tarpaulins, to promote the event and increase its reach
MARKETING
It also encourages concessions and sponsorships for companies and other organizations interested in supporting the event
GENERAL SERVICES
This committee promotes the safety of the event and the welfare of all attendees, staff, and concessionaires
It provides medical assistance and security throughout the event and maintains the cleanliness and orderliness of the event venue
FOOD
This committee creates the event's menu, coordinates with food or catering providers, negotiates with the finance committee, and settles the food and beverage expenses
It also provides attendees, the events team, and other contractors or suppliers food and beverages
PROGRAM
This committee brings the project to life by running the event, especially on D-day, whichrefers to “the day” of the event
This committee oversees all the production needs: stage management, lights, audio and video playbacks, performers, speaker materials, and dynamics like games, activities, sequences, and breaks
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
This serves as the core unit of the events team that decides on the major tasks at hand, headed by the overall chairperson or event head
TREASURER
They oversee payment collections, keep the event funds or money for safety, and create and keep a document or logbook to record and monitor cash flows
AUDITOR
They work closely with the treasurer regarding payments and contracts and accomplish liquidation and reimbursements of the working committees
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE HEADS
They oversee all the working committees and ensure they coordinate well
They also get updates from the working committee heads and report these to the executive committee meetings
CREATIVE LEAD
They create a team composed of visual specialists
They are tasked to develop design- related requirements (e.g., certificates, posters, and flyers) for the working committees
WORKING COMMITTEE
They oversee all the event's legwork (preparations or groundwork)
Each committee is led by a committee head who reports directly to the organizing committee head to which they are assigned
PHYSICAL ARRANGEMENT AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT (PATS)
Also known as logistics, this committee oversees the physical setup of the entire event
It coordinates with suppliers for lights, sounds, decorators, and the like
PHYSICAL ARRANGEMENT AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT (PATS)
The committee members are responsible for arranging tables, chairs, stage, screens or projectors, sound system, lighting, Wi-Fi, and other equipment needed for the event
EXHIBITS AND WORKSHOPS
This committee works with PATS. Although its members are more focused on exhibits and workshops, they also provide human resources support to PATS
EXHIBITS AND WORKSHOPS
They handle exhibit requirements like booth space dimensions, layouts, and design concepts or themes. Moreover, they ensure that all workshop requirements, such as venue/s, sound system, and projectors, are functioning and workshop handouts and supplies are provided
PERSONNEL
This committee handles Very Important Persons (VIPs), keynote speakers, and guest performers
The members serve as ushers or marshals at the event and conceptualize the event team’s uniform
REGISTRATION AND ACCOMMODATIONS
Like the secretariat team of a small-scale event, this committee spearheads the event's registration process
PHYSICAL ARRANGEMENT AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT (PATS)
They share similar roles as described in the logistics committee of a small-scale event
REGISTRATION AND ACCOMMODATIONS
It prepares the attendee kits, including accommodation materials, particularly for a “stay-in” event (an event where attendees are boarded in a lodging facilitythroughout the event)