Media and Crime - Ielts vocab

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130 Terms

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crime rate

crime statistics

the number of crimes that are committed during a period of time in a particular place

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social ills
social issues

social problems

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social media

mass media

truyền thông đại chúng

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media coverage

độ phủ sóng truyền thông

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press / news coverage

độ phủ sóng của báo chí/ thông tấn

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yellow journalism

​newspaper reports that are exaggerated and written to shock readers

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scandal

scandalous stories

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potentially pollute children’s mind

make children think negatively

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broadsheets

knowt flashcard image

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offend a crime

commit a crime (v phr)

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break the law

phạm luật (v)

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re-offend

tái phạm

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criminals/offenders/ lawbreakers

tội phạm (n)

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illegal / illicit activities

hoạt động phạm pháp

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criminal behavior

illegal activities and vulgar actions

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criminal/ illegal acts

hành động phạm pháp

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aggressive behavior

hành xử hung hãn, hung hăng

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vulgar/ offensive + behavior/ manners/ language

hành động, thái độ cử chỉ lời nói lỗ mãng …..

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antisocial behavior

hành vi chống đối xã hội

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fraud

(n,v) lừa đảo, gian lận

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embezzlement

(n,v) biển thủ

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money laundering

rửa tiền

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juvenile deliquency/ youth crime

tội phạm chưa thành niên

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drunk-driving

drink-driving

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white-collar crime

non-violent crime of deceit or concealment to obtain or avoid losing money to gain personal or business advantages

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bribe

hối lộ (v)

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bribery

hối lộ (n)

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tax envasion

trốn thuế

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(public) corruption

(n) tham nhũng (công)

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corrupt

(v) tham nhũng

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corruptive (practices/influence/behavior)

tham nhũng (adj)

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offence

a breach of a law or rule; an illegal act

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crime

= offence

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felony

(n) serious crime that can be punished by one or more years in prison: trọng tội

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misdemeanor

(n) a minor wrongdoing, less serious of all types of crime

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cybercrime

tội phạm công nghệ cao

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domestic abuse

domestic violence

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child abuse

lạm dụng trẻ em

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violence against children

bạo hành trẻ em

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child labour

lao động trẻ em

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slavery

(n) nô lệ

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child slavery

nô lệ trẻ em

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abuse

(n,v) lạm dụng/ hành hạ

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physical abuse

intentional bodily injury (n phr)

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sexual abuse

sexual violence

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emotional/psychological abuse

mental abuse/ psychological violence

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elder abuse

ngược đãi người già

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fraudulent

(adj) dishonest and illegal

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for sexual exploitaion

cho mục đích lạm dụng tình dục

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for commercial/ economical exploitation

lợi dụng cho mục đính kinh doanh/ lợi nhuận

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send sb to prison

tống ai vào tù (phr)

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imprison (somebody)

tống ai vào tù (v)

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prisoner

tù nhân

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be imprisoned for

vào tù vì (tội danh…)

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life sentence

án tù chung thân

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life imprisonment

tù chung thân (n)

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be imprisoned for life

tù chung thân (v-ed)

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capital punishment

tử hình (starts with c)

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sentence

(n) a punishment given by a judge in court to a person or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong

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death penalty

tử hình (ends with ‘y’ )

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death sentence

tử hình (ends with ‘e’ )

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death warrent

tử hình (ends with ‘t’ )

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be convicted of

bị kết tội

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convict

(v) decide formally in court that sb is guilty of a crime

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be sentenced to

bị kết án..

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abolish

(v) end an activity/ custom officially

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enforce

make sure that people obey a particular law or rule

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community service

lao động công ích

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cases of misjudegment

trường hợp oan sai

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enforce sth against sb/sth

have the rights to deal with sth or to do sb

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misjudgement

(n) xét xử sai

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fake/false accusation

tố cáo sai sự thật

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forbid (sb from sth/sb to V)

(v) order sb not to do sth

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ban

(v) order sb not to go somewhere

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prohibit

(v) forbid = ban = stop sth from being done

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abolish taxes/ death penalty

xóa bỏ thuế/ án tử hình/….

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defame

(v) phỉ báng

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defamation

(n) phỉ báng

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criminalise sth

make sth illegal

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legalise

(v) >< criminalise

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outlaw sth

to ban sth

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coup

(n) đảo chính

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(heavy/huge/ tragic) loss of property and human lives

thiệt hại về người và của

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gunfire

(n) vụ xả súng

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heighten

(v) of feelings and effects: become stronger ỏ increase

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shoot

bắn (v)

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shooting

(n) cuộc nổ súng

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confront with

= deal with = cope with

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heighten social awareness and intellect

nâng cao nhận thức và dân trí

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educational reform

cải cách giáo dục

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moral education/moral improvement

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take/follow illegal path

đi theo con đường phạm tội

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be contained in cells/jail

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pose a threat/risk to sth

threaten sth

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administer

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administer punishment

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administer educational program

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gun ownership

(n) own a gun

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gun owners

(n) người sở hữu súng

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crime prevention and social security