Inorganic Ions

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14 Terms

1
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Where do inorganic ions occur in organisms?

In solution in the cytoplasm and body fluids

2
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Do all inorganic ions occur at the same concentration?

No, some occur in high concentrations and others in low concentrations

3
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What do hydrogen ions determine?

The pH of a substance

4
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How does hydrogen ion concentration affect pH?

Higher hydrogen ion concentration lowers pH

5
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Which ion is important in controlling blood pH?

Hydrogen ions

6
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What is the role of iron ions in the body?

They are a component of haemoglobin

7
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What is haemoglobin?

An oxygen-carrying molecule in red blood cells

8
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Which ion is involved in oxygen transport?

Iron ions

9
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What is the role of sodium ions?

They are involved in co-transport

10
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What substances are co-transported with sodium ions?

Glucose and amino acids

11
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Which ion is a component of DNA?

Phosphate ions

12
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Which ion is a component of ATP?

Phosphate ions

13
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Why are phosphate ions biologically important?

They form part of DNA and ATP

14
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