Leukocytes

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9 Terms

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agranulocyte

leukocyte containing no granules

lymphocytes and monocytes

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granulocyte

leukocyte containing granules

neutrophil, eosinophil, and basophil

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macrophage

immune cell that engulfs foreign material and dead cells, they are outside blood vessels and are very good at killing bacteria

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leukocytes function

they help fight off infections and have a lifespan of less than a day (as it commits to fighting an infection it will die with the infection. bumblebee effect)

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neutrophil (granulocyte)

first line of defense when infection occurs, they kill bacteria and fungi

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eosinophil (granulocyte)

specialized to attack and kill parasites or destroy cancer cells

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basophil (granulocyte)

help control body’s immune response by secreting histamine and heparin (histamine is a vasodilator and heparin is an anticoagulant)

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lymphocyte (agranulocyte)

create antibodies to defend against a wide array of infections including bacteria, viruses and other invaders

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monocytes (agranulocyte)

they are specialized at breaking down bacteria