the human person and his environment

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21 Terms

1
the human person and his environment
We as human beings have a great contribution in the effect of what is happening in our environment.
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2
Environmental Philosophy/Environmental Ethics
Studies the moral relationship of human beings with the environment and its non-human contents.
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3
Moral Relationships
righteous actions of humans toward the environment
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4
Environmental Philosophers tackle issues such as:
  • humanity's role in the natural world

  • the interaction between nature and the human activity

  • humanity's response to our enviromental challenges

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5
the three major views regarding the relationship between humans and the environment
  • anthropocentrism

  • biocentrism

  • ecocentrism

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6
anthropocentrism
focuses on the significant role of humankind in the world and considers nature as the means by which humans are able to meet their needs and survive
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7
biocentrism
believes that humans are not the only significant things on the planet and all that organisms have inherent value and should be protected
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8
ecocentrism
places great value in the ecosystem and biological communities
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9
ecocentrism
this view believes that humankind is part of a greater biological system/community and that we have a significant role as stewards or guardians of nature.
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10
environmental aesthetics
our philosophical value that believes maintaining order in the environment will bring out the natural beauty of the surroundings and contribute to the well-being of the people and other organisms living in it
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11
environmentalism
a social movement or an ideology focused on the welfare of the environment
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12
earth's ecosystem (living organisms
aims to correct the damage and prevent future destruction
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13
sustainable development
development that meets the needs of the person without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
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14
sustainability
long-term goal
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15
sustainable development
a long process
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16
sustainability relies on three important principles:
  • environmental integrity

  • economic efficiency

  • equity

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17
environmental integrity
maintaining the state of the environment
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18
economic efficiency
prudence in decision making regarding the use of resources to ensure that there is minimum to zero waste
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19
equity
demands that we use our natural resources in such a manner that these are conserved so that the next generation will be able to use them
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20
prudence
ability to regulate one's actions and behaviors
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21
frugality
being thrifty with the use of one's resources
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