the human person and his environment

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21 Terms

1

the human person and his environment

We as human beings have a great contribution in the effect of what is happening in our environment.

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2

Environmental Philosophy/Environmental Ethics

Studies the moral relationship of human beings with the environment and its non-human contents.

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3

Moral Relationships

righteous actions of humans toward the environment

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4

Environmental Philosophers tackle issues such as:

  • humanity's role in the natural world

  • the interaction between nature and the human activity

  • humanity's response to our enviromental challenges

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5

the three major views regarding the relationship between humans and the environment

  • anthropocentrism

  • biocentrism

  • ecocentrism

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6

anthropocentrism

focuses on the significant role of humankind in the world and considers nature as the means by which humans are able to meet their needs and survive

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7

biocentrism

believes that humans are not the only significant things on the planet and all that organisms have inherent value and should be protected

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8

ecocentrism

places great value in the ecosystem and biological communities

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9

ecocentrism

this view believes that humankind is part of a greater biological system/community and that we have a significant role as stewards or guardians of nature.

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10

environmental aesthetics

our philosophical value that believes maintaining order in the environment will bring out the natural beauty of the surroundings and contribute to the well-being of the people and other organisms living in it

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11

environmentalism

a social movement or an ideology focused on the welfare of the environment

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12

earth's ecosystem (living organisms

aims to correct the damage and prevent future destruction

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13

sustainable development

development that meets the needs of the person without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

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14

sustainability

long-term goal

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15

sustainable development

a long process

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16

sustainability relies on three important principles:

  • environmental integrity

  • economic efficiency

  • equity

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17

environmental integrity

maintaining the state of the environment

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18

economic efficiency

prudence in decision making regarding the use of resources to ensure that there is minimum to zero waste

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19

equity

demands that we use our natural resources in such a manner that these are conserved so that the next generation will be able to use them

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20

prudence

ability to regulate one's actions and behaviors

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21

frugality

being thrifty with the use of one's resources

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