NURS 321: Lecture 2 - Interviewing, Counselling, and Psychotherapy

What is interviewing?

A basic process of gathering data and providing information

What is coaching?

A process intended to help identify personal strengths and enhance outcomes

What is counselling?

Listening to and understanding a client's life challenges and helping them develop strategies for change

What is psychotherapy?

A longer and more intensive form of counselling that is focused on deeper issues

What is the goal of counselling?

To tackle our negative self-concept by emphasizing positive psychology.

What is the ultimate goal of counselling according to Ivey, Ivey, & Zalaquett (2023)?

To teach self-care and self-healing, enabling clients to resolve future issues independently.

What is resilience in the context of counselling?

The ability to recover from challenges, supported by counsellors who help clients adapt and learn from adversity.

What is the curative force in psychotherapy according to Rogers (1961)?

Self-actualization

What does self-actualization mean in counselling?

The realization of one's potential and abilities; the desire to be the best that you can be

What is transcendence?

Your capacity to go beyond yourself and successfully apply new skills to help others

Why is understanding neurobiology important in counselling?

It helps explain how psychotherapy can produce physical changes in the brain, influencing emotional and mental health.

What is the significance of stress in counselling?

Most counselling work addresses stress as a core issue, and resolving stressors is critical for positive client outcomes.

Is therapy effective?

Yes

What is the role of intentionality in counselling?

Involves acting with capability and flexibility, responding to the diverse needs of clients.

What is cultural intentionality?

Involves acting flexibly in a manner that is aware and respectful of diverse cultures and beliefs

What are microskills in counselling?

Specific communication skills that counsellors use to effectively support clients and adapt to their needs.

How can nurse-led counselling impact patient self-efficacy?

They can increase self-efficacy, which is essential for behavioural and lifestyle changes in patients.

What is the EMPATHY Tool in counselling?

A framework focusing on Eye contact, Muscles of facial expression, Posture, Affect, Tone of voice, Hearing the patient, and Your response.

What is the importance of language in counselling?

Language and the words used are crucial as they influence the therapeutic relationship and treatment outcomes.

What is the relationship between counselling and positive psychology?

Counselling aims to counter negative self-concepts by promoting resilience, self-actualization, and positive outcomes.

What is the role of group dynamics in therapeutic interventions?

Understanding group dynamics is essential for effective group counselling and fostering a supportive environment.