U.S. Colonial and Antebellum Slavery: Key Events and Concepts

What were the two main factors driving migration in early America?

Push factors included the Enclosure Movement and Vagrancy Laws in Europe; Pull factors included the Headright System in Virginia.

What was the Headright System and its significance?

Established in 1618 in Virginia, it promised 50 acres of land per transported person, fueling Indentured Servitude.

What was the impact of Bacon's Rebellion on the indentured system?

Bacon's Rebellion in 1676 highlighted the instability of the indentured servant system, leading to a shift toward slavery.

What was the Middle Passage and its mortality rate?

The Middle Passage was the route for the Transatlantic Slave Trade, where approximately 1 in 7 enslaved Africans died during transport.

How did the Triangle Trade relate to slavery?

The Triangle Trade integrated slavery into the global economy, linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas.

What characterized Chattel Slavery?

Chattel Slavery was hereditary, racial, and lifelong, differing from earlier forms of slavery in Africa and the Mediterranean.

What role did the Cotton Gin play in the evolution of slavery?

Invented in 1793, the Cotton Gin increased demand for cotton, leading to the Second Middle Passage and family separations.

What is Creolization in the context of enslaved people?

Creolization refers to the blending of cultures among enslaved people, leading to the formation of new identities.

What were Maroon Communities?

Maroon Communities were groups of escaped enslaved people who formed independent societies.

What was the significance of King Cotton in the global economy?

King Cotton dominated global markets and was powered by the increased production from the Cotton Gin.

What was the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

The Indian Removal Act facilitated the clearing of Native lands for cotton plantations in the South.

What was the Task System and its impact on enslaved people?

The Task System allowed enslaved people some autonomy by assigning them specific tasks to complete.

What were notable revolts against slavery?

Nat Turner's Revolt in 1831 and the Revolt aboard the Creole in 1841 are significant examples of resistance.

How did forced migration shape African American culture?

Forced migration and community ties influenced the development of a distinct African American culture through Creolization.

What was the human story highlighted in the notes?

The story of Robin Johns from 'Two Princes of Calabar' illustrates African agency and captivity.

What was the impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on Africa?

The Transatlantic Slave Trade devastated Africa by disrupting societies and economies.

What was the relationship between migration and labor exploitation?

Migration was closely tied to labor exploitation and the dispossession of Indigenous peoples.

What was the Walking Purchase of 1737?

The Walking Purchase was a land acquisition by Pennsylvania colonists that resulted in the dispossession of Native lands.

What did the term 'King's Passengers' refer to?

'King's Passengers' referred to indentured servants who were transported to the colonies under the Headright System.

What was the significance of the Second Middle Passage?

The Second Middle Passage involved the internal U.S. trade of enslaved people, leading to family separations.